Optimization of Full-Duplex Relaying System With Non-Linear Energy Harvester

Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) is a promising technique to prolong the lifetime of energy constrained relay-based systems. Most of the existing literature on relay-based SWIPT systems incorporate linear energy harvesting (EH) model. This article incorporates a non-linea...

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Main Authors: Syed Adil Abbas Kazmi, Sinem Coleri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9245473/
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author Syed Adil Abbas Kazmi
Sinem Coleri
author_facet Syed Adil Abbas Kazmi
Sinem Coleri
author_sort Syed Adil Abbas Kazmi
collection DOAJ
description Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) is a promising technique to prolong the lifetime of energy constrained relay-based systems. Most of the existing literature on relay-based SWIPT systems incorporate linear energy harvesting (EH) model. This article incorporates a non-linear EH model into the full-duplex (FD) amplify-and-forward (AF) relay-based system for the first time in the literature. We consider a practical non-linear energy harvester model namely constant-linear-constant (CLC) EH model, which takes into account the sensitivity and saturation characteristics of the EH circuit. First, the end-to-end outage probability of the system is derived for the time-switching (TS) based relay protocol. To prevent the outage performance degradation, the outage throughput and energy efficiency (EE) of the system is maximized by optimizing the TS parameter. Since the formulated problems are convex in nature, the golden-section method is used to find the optimal TS solution. Numerical results reveal the significance of employing a non-linear EH model by demonstrating the difference of the proposed model from the traditional linear EH model system and importance of using full-duplex relay by showing large performance gain over half-duplex relay-based (HDR) system, in terms of outage probability, throughput, and EE.
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spelling doaj.art-07c5f3d4a1174ea5875d72d80cae24042022-12-21T18:50:51ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01820156620157610.1109/ACCESS.2020.30350059245473Optimization of Full-Duplex Relaying System With Non-Linear Energy HarvesterSyed Adil Abbas Kazmi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7518-5551Sinem Coleri1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7502-3122Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Koç University, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Koç University, Istanbul, TurkeySimultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) is a promising technique to prolong the lifetime of energy constrained relay-based systems. Most of the existing literature on relay-based SWIPT systems incorporate linear energy harvesting (EH) model. This article incorporates a non-linear EH model into the full-duplex (FD) amplify-and-forward (AF) relay-based system for the first time in the literature. We consider a practical non-linear energy harvester model namely constant-linear-constant (CLC) EH model, which takes into account the sensitivity and saturation characteristics of the EH circuit. First, the end-to-end outage probability of the system is derived for the time-switching (TS) based relay protocol. To prevent the outage performance degradation, the outage throughput and energy efficiency (EE) of the system is maximized by optimizing the TS parameter. Since the formulated problems are convex in nature, the golden-section method is used to find the optimal TS solution. Numerical results reveal the significance of employing a non-linear EH model by demonstrating the difference of the proposed model from the traditional linear EH model system and importance of using full-duplex relay by showing large performance gain over half-duplex relay-based (HDR) system, in terms of outage probability, throughput, and EE.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9245473/Amplify-and-forward (AF) relayenergy harvesting (EH)full-duplex (FD) systemoutage probability
spellingShingle Syed Adil Abbas Kazmi
Sinem Coleri
Optimization of Full-Duplex Relaying System With Non-Linear Energy Harvester
IEEE Access
Amplify-and-forward (AF) relay
energy harvesting (EH)
full-duplex (FD) system
outage probability
title Optimization of Full-Duplex Relaying System With Non-Linear Energy Harvester
title_full Optimization of Full-Duplex Relaying System With Non-Linear Energy Harvester
title_fullStr Optimization of Full-Duplex Relaying System With Non-Linear Energy Harvester
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Full-Duplex Relaying System With Non-Linear Energy Harvester
title_short Optimization of Full-Duplex Relaying System With Non-Linear Energy Harvester
title_sort optimization of full duplex relaying system with non linear energy harvester
topic Amplify-and-forward (AF) relay
energy harvesting (EH)
full-duplex (FD) system
outage probability
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9245473/
work_keys_str_mv AT syedadilabbaskazmi optimizationoffullduplexrelayingsystemwithnonlinearenergyharvester
AT sinemcoleri optimizationoffullduplexrelayingsystemwithnonlinearenergyharvester