Design of a silicon Mach–Zehnder modulator via deep learning and evolutionary algorithms

Abstract As an essential block in optical communication systems, silicon (Si) Mach–Zehnder modulators (MZMs) are approaching the limits of possible performance for high-speed applications. However, due to a large number of design parameters and the complex simulation of these devices, achieving high...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Romulo Aparecido de Paula, Ivan Aldaya, Tiago Sutili, Rafael C. Figueiredo, Julian L. Pita, Yesica R. R. Bustamante
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-09-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41558-8