Using Market Sentiment Analysis and Genetic Algorithm-Based Least Squares Support Vector Regression to Predict Gold Prices

Gold price prediction has long been a crucial and challenging research topic for gold investors. In conventional models, most scholars have used the historical gold price or economic indicators to forecast gold prices. The gold prices depend mainly on confidence in the current market. To reduce the...

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Main Authors: Fong-Ching Yuan, Chao-Hui Lee, Chaochang Chiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2020-02-01
Series:International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125935074/view
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author Fong-Ching Yuan
Chao-Hui Lee
Chaochang Chiu
author_facet Fong-Ching Yuan
Chao-Hui Lee
Chaochang Chiu
author_sort Fong-Ching Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Gold price prediction has long been a crucial and challenging research topic for gold investors. In conventional models, most scholars have used the historical gold price or economic indicators to forecast gold prices. The gold prices depend mainly on confidence in the current market. To reduce the time delay of economic indicators in this study, the daily online global gold news undergoes a text mining approach. An opinion score is generated by ascertaining the opinion polarity and words in the daily gold news. The opinion score represents the current market trends and used as an input predictor in the forecasting model. Subsequently, the least square support vector regression (LSSVR) that is optimized by the genetic algorithm (GA) is employed to train and predict the future gold price. The mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) is adopted to evaluate the model performance. This study is the first to use the opinion score through text mining as an input predictor to GA-LSSVR in forecasting gold prices. The experiment results demonstrate that the input predictor, opinion score, can improve the predicting ability of GA-LSSVR model in terms of MAPE.
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spelling doaj.art-07cbdc72257f42659c8d094e5b9381552022-12-22T02:56:57ZengSpringerInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems1875-68832020-02-0113110.2991/ijcis.d.200214.002Using Market Sentiment Analysis and Genetic Algorithm-Based Least Squares Support Vector Regression to Predict Gold PricesFong-Ching YuanChao-Hui LeeChaochang ChiuGold price prediction has long been a crucial and challenging research topic for gold investors. In conventional models, most scholars have used the historical gold price or economic indicators to forecast gold prices. The gold prices depend mainly on confidence in the current market. To reduce the time delay of economic indicators in this study, the daily online global gold news undergoes a text mining approach. An opinion score is generated by ascertaining the opinion polarity and words in the daily gold news. The opinion score represents the current market trends and used as an input predictor in the forecasting model. Subsequently, the least square support vector regression (LSSVR) that is optimized by the genetic algorithm (GA) is employed to train and predict the future gold price. The mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) is adopted to evaluate the model performance. This study is the first to use the opinion score through text mining as an input predictor to GA-LSSVR in forecasting gold prices. The experiment results demonstrate that the input predictor, opinion score, can improve the predicting ability of GA-LSSVR model in terms of MAPE.https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125935074/viewGold price predictionText miningOpinion scoreGenetic algorithmsLeast square support vector regression
spellingShingle Fong-Ching Yuan
Chao-Hui Lee
Chaochang Chiu
Using Market Sentiment Analysis and Genetic Algorithm-Based Least Squares Support Vector Regression to Predict Gold Prices
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
Gold price prediction
Text mining
Opinion score
Genetic algorithms
Least square support vector regression
title Using Market Sentiment Analysis and Genetic Algorithm-Based Least Squares Support Vector Regression to Predict Gold Prices
title_full Using Market Sentiment Analysis and Genetic Algorithm-Based Least Squares Support Vector Regression to Predict Gold Prices
title_fullStr Using Market Sentiment Analysis and Genetic Algorithm-Based Least Squares Support Vector Regression to Predict Gold Prices
title_full_unstemmed Using Market Sentiment Analysis and Genetic Algorithm-Based Least Squares Support Vector Regression to Predict Gold Prices
title_short Using Market Sentiment Analysis and Genetic Algorithm-Based Least Squares Support Vector Regression to Predict Gold Prices
title_sort using market sentiment analysis and genetic algorithm based least squares support vector regression to predict gold prices
topic Gold price prediction
Text mining
Opinion score
Genetic algorithms
Least square support vector regression
url https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125935074/view
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