<i>Desmocysta hadra</i>, a new Late Cretaceous dinoflagellate cyst species: stratigraphic range, palaeogeographic distribution and palaeoecology

<p>A new species of dinoflagellate cyst, <i>Desmocysta hadra</i> sp. nov., is described from the early Campanian (Late Cretaceous) in the Norwegian Sea. This new taxon differs from the other three known species by its particularly robust but highly folded wall and the short, fine f...

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Main Authors: M. Vieira, S. Mahdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2020-10-01
Series:Journal of Micropalaeontology
Online Access:https://jm.copernicus.org/articles/39/155/2020/jm-39-155-2020.pdf
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author M. Vieira
S. Mahdi
author_facet M. Vieira
S. Mahdi
author_sort M. Vieira
collection DOAJ
description <p>A new species of dinoflagellate cyst, <i>Desmocysta hadra</i> sp. nov., is described from the early Campanian (Late Cretaceous) in the Norwegian Sea. This new taxon differs from the other three known species by its particularly robust but highly folded wall and the short, fine filaments arising from the antapex. The short stratigraphic range of early Campanian for this new species was calibrated with other regional well-dated dinoflagellate cysts, making it a good biostratigraphic marker. A review of the taxonomic description of the genus has also been undertaken using the available published data. The available data shows a consistent presence of <i>Desmocysta</i> in the fossil record from the Early Cretaceous to the late Paleocene, although some Late Jurassic occurrences have been reported in the North Sea Basin. The current records also indicate that this genus is restricted to higher latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere. Based on Paleocene and Late Cretaceous occurrences of the genus, and its association with dinoflagellate cysts, prasinophytes and acritarchs, a proximal, highly stressed marine environment for <i>Desmocysta</i> is suggested.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-07d0b2747f3b4b4ba6ae3c78351db4952022-12-21T22:51:32ZengCopernicus PublicationsJournal of Micropalaeontology0262-821X2041-49782020-10-013915516710.5194/jm-39-155-2020<i>Desmocysta hadra</i>, a new Late Cretaceous dinoflagellate cyst species: stratigraphic range, palaeogeographic distribution and palaeoecologyM. Vieira0S. Mahdi1Shell UK Ltd., 1 Altens Farm Road, Nigg, Aberdeen, AB12 3FY, UKRPS Energy Ltd., Century House, Gadbrook Business Centre, Northwich, Cheshire, CW9 7TL, UK<p>A new species of dinoflagellate cyst, <i>Desmocysta hadra</i> sp. nov., is described from the early Campanian (Late Cretaceous) in the Norwegian Sea. This new taxon differs from the other three known species by its particularly robust but highly folded wall and the short, fine filaments arising from the antapex. The short stratigraphic range of early Campanian for this new species was calibrated with other regional well-dated dinoflagellate cysts, making it a good biostratigraphic marker. A review of the taxonomic description of the genus has also been undertaken using the available published data. The available data shows a consistent presence of <i>Desmocysta</i> in the fossil record from the Early Cretaceous to the late Paleocene, although some Late Jurassic occurrences have been reported in the North Sea Basin. The current records also indicate that this genus is restricted to higher latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere. Based on Paleocene and Late Cretaceous occurrences of the genus, and its association with dinoflagellate cysts, prasinophytes and acritarchs, a proximal, highly stressed marine environment for <i>Desmocysta</i> is suggested.</p>https://jm.copernicus.org/articles/39/155/2020/jm-39-155-2020.pdf
spellingShingle M. Vieira
S. Mahdi
<i>Desmocysta hadra</i>, a new Late Cretaceous dinoflagellate cyst species: stratigraphic range, palaeogeographic distribution and palaeoecology
Journal of Micropalaeontology
title <i>Desmocysta hadra</i>, a new Late Cretaceous dinoflagellate cyst species: stratigraphic range, palaeogeographic distribution and palaeoecology
title_full <i>Desmocysta hadra</i>, a new Late Cretaceous dinoflagellate cyst species: stratigraphic range, palaeogeographic distribution and palaeoecology
title_fullStr <i>Desmocysta hadra</i>, a new Late Cretaceous dinoflagellate cyst species: stratigraphic range, palaeogeographic distribution and palaeoecology
title_full_unstemmed <i>Desmocysta hadra</i>, a new Late Cretaceous dinoflagellate cyst species: stratigraphic range, palaeogeographic distribution and palaeoecology
title_short <i>Desmocysta hadra</i>, a new Late Cretaceous dinoflagellate cyst species: stratigraphic range, palaeogeographic distribution and palaeoecology
title_sort i desmocysta hadra i a new late cretaceous dinoflagellate cyst species stratigraphic range palaeogeographic distribution and palaeoecology
url https://jm.copernicus.org/articles/39/155/2020/jm-39-155-2020.pdf
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