Przenoszenie listów między miastami hanzeatyckimi w strefie bałtyckiej w XIV–XV wieku

The aim of the paper is to present the infrastructure of transferring letters in the Baltic area in the late Middle Ages. Author focuses its interest on the question of professionalization process of communication services and of the system with features of stability and regularity. The first part...

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Main Author: Roman Czaja
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu 2012-12-01
Series:Klio
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/KLIO/article/view/1118
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author Roman Czaja
author_facet Roman Czaja
author_sort Roman Czaja
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the paper is to present the infrastructure of transferring letters in the Baltic area in the late Middle Ages. Author focuses its interest on the question of professionalization process of communication services and of the system with features of stability and regularity. The first part of the article is devoted to the development of specialized staff to carry letters. The first pieces of information about couriers and messengers in the towns of Flanders and northern Germany are to be found in the sources from the second half of the thirteenth century. In the Prussian and Livonian towns the process of creating professional staff to carry correspondence ended only in the first half of the fifteenth century. The Author points out the differences between the Hanseatic towns in the methods of paying of couriers and messengers who were required to provide services to the city councils and the burghers. Supposedly, Hanseatic towns created a system of regular communication between Livonian Towns (Riga, Revel) and Flanders, in which the major role played by messengers called in the sources as “the servant and courier of the Hanseatic merchant”. This system of communication must be considered innovative on the European scale.  
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spelling doaj.art-07d996a2e0bd40b4b78d5d0917cc17fb2022-12-22T03:03:52ZdeuUniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w ToruniuKlio1643-81912719-74762012-12-0123410.12775/KLIO.2012.054Przenoszenie listów między miastami hanzeatyckimi w strefie bałtyckiej w XIV–XV wiekuRoman Czaja0Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika The aim of the paper is to present the infrastructure of transferring letters in the Baltic area in the late Middle Ages. Author focuses its interest on the question of professionalization process of communication services and of the system with features of stability and regularity. The first part of the article is devoted to the development of specialized staff to carry letters. The first pieces of information about couriers and messengers in the towns of Flanders and northern Germany are to be found in the sources from the second half of the thirteenth century. In the Prussian and Livonian towns the process of creating professional staff to carry correspondence ended only in the first half of the fifteenth century. The Author points out the differences between the Hanseatic towns in the methods of paying of couriers and messengers who were required to provide services to the city councils and the burghers. Supposedly, Hanseatic towns created a system of regular communication between Livonian Towns (Riga, Revel) and Flanders, in which the major role played by messengers called in the sources as “the servant and courier of the Hanseatic merchant”. This system of communication must be considered innovative on the European scale.   https://apcz.umk.pl/KLIO/article/view/1118
spellingShingle Roman Czaja
Przenoszenie listów między miastami hanzeatyckimi w strefie bałtyckiej w XIV–XV wieku
Klio
title Przenoszenie listów między miastami hanzeatyckimi w strefie bałtyckiej w XIV–XV wieku
title_full Przenoszenie listów między miastami hanzeatyckimi w strefie bałtyckiej w XIV–XV wieku
title_fullStr Przenoszenie listów między miastami hanzeatyckimi w strefie bałtyckiej w XIV–XV wieku
title_full_unstemmed Przenoszenie listów między miastami hanzeatyckimi w strefie bałtyckiej w XIV–XV wieku
title_short Przenoszenie listów między miastami hanzeatyckimi w strefie bałtyckiej w XIV–XV wieku
title_sort przenoszenie listow miedzy miastami hanzeatyckimi w strefie baltyckiej w xiv xv wieku
url https://apcz.umk.pl/KLIO/article/view/1118
work_keys_str_mv AT romanczaja przenoszenielistowmiedzymiastamihanzeatyckimiwstrefiebałtyckiejwxivxvwieku