Fallow-land Algorithm based on Neighborhood and Temporal Anomalies (FANTA) to map planted versus fallowed croplands using MODIS data to assist in drought studies leading to water and food security assessments

An important metric to monitor for optimizing water use in agricultural areas is the amount of cropland left fallowed, or unplanted. Fallowed croplands are difficult to model because they have many expressions; for example, they can be managed and remain free of vegetation or be abandoned and become...

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Main Authors: Cynthia S.A. Wallace, Prasad Thenkabail, Jesus R. Rodriguez, Melinda K. Brown
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-03-01
Series:GIScience & Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2017.1290913
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author Cynthia S.A. Wallace
Prasad Thenkabail
Jesus R. Rodriguez
Melinda K. Brown
author_facet Cynthia S.A. Wallace
Prasad Thenkabail
Jesus R. Rodriguez
Melinda K. Brown
author_sort Cynthia S.A. Wallace
collection DOAJ
description An important metric to monitor for optimizing water use in agricultural areas is the amount of cropland left fallowed, or unplanted. Fallowed croplands are difficult to model because they have many expressions; for example, they can be managed and remain free of vegetation or be abandoned and become weedy if the climate for that season permits. We used 250 m, 8-day composite Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer normalized difference vegetation index data to develop an algorithm that can routinely map cropland status (planted or fallowed) with over 75% user’s and producer’s accuracies. The Fallow-land Algorithm based on Neighborhood and Temporal Anomalies (FANTA) compares the current greenness of a cultivated pixel to its historical greenness and to the greenness of all cultivated pixels within a defined spatial neighborhood, and is therefore transportable across space and through time. This article introduces FANTA and applies it to California from 2001 to 2015 as a case study for use in data-poor places and for use in historical modeling. Timely and accurate knowledge of the extent of fallowing can provide decision makers with insights and knowledge to mitigate the impacts of drought and provide a scientific basis for effective management response. This study is part of the WaterSMART (Sustain and Manage America’s Resources for Tomorrow) project, an interdisciplinary and collaborative research effort focused on improving water conservation and optimizing water use.
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spelling doaj.art-07dbb9b40cd440b491f61492fea44b732023-09-21T12:34:13ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGIScience & Remote Sensing1548-16031943-72262017-03-0154225828210.1080/15481603.2017.12909131290913Fallow-land Algorithm based on Neighborhood and Temporal Anomalies (FANTA) to map planted versus fallowed croplands using MODIS data to assist in drought studies leading to water and food security assessmentsCynthia S.A. Wallace0Prasad Thenkabail1Jesus R. Rodriguez2Melinda K. Brown3Western Geographic Science Center, U.S. Geological SurveyWestern Geographic Science Center, U.S. Geological SurveyThe University of ArizonaESRIAn important metric to monitor for optimizing water use in agricultural areas is the amount of cropland left fallowed, or unplanted. Fallowed croplands are difficult to model because they have many expressions; for example, they can be managed and remain free of vegetation or be abandoned and become weedy if the climate for that season permits. We used 250 m, 8-day composite Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer normalized difference vegetation index data to develop an algorithm that can routinely map cropland status (planted or fallowed) with over 75% user’s and producer’s accuracies. The Fallow-land Algorithm based on Neighborhood and Temporal Anomalies (FANTA) compares the current greenness of a cultivated pixel to its historical greenness and to the greenness of all cultivated pixels within a defined spatial neighborhood, and is therefore transportable across space and through time. This article introduces FANTA and applies it to California from 2001 to 2015 as a case study for use in data-poor places and for use in historical modeling. Timely and accurate knowledge of the extent of fallowing can provide decision makers with insights and knowledge to mitigate the impacts of drought and provide a scientific basis for effective management response. This study is part of the WaterSMART (Sustain and Manage America’s Resources for Tomorrow) project, an interdisciplinary and collaborative research effort focused on improving water conservation and optimizing water use.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2017.1290913modis-ndvifallowed croplandsfallow-land algorithmwater and food securityndvi greenness anomalies
spellingShingle Cynthia S.A. Wallace
Prasad Thenkabail
Jesus R. Rodriguez
Melinda K. Brown
Fallow-land Algorithm based on Neighborhood and Temporal Anomalies (FANTA) to map planted versus fallowed croplands using MODIS data to assist in drought studies leading to water and food security assessments
GIScience & Remote Sensing
modis-ndvi
fallowed croplands
fallow-land algorithm
water and food security
ndvi greenness anomalies
title Fallow-land Algorithm based on Neighborhood and Temporal Anomalies (FANTA) to map planted versus fallowed croplands using MODIS data to assist in drought studies leading to water and food security assessments
title_full Fallow-land Algorithm based on Neighborhood and Temporal Anomalies (FANTA) to map planted versus fallowed croplands using MODIS data to assist in drought studies leading to water and food security assessments
title_fullStr Fallow-land Algorithm based on Neighborhood and Temporal Anomalies (FANTA) to map planted versus fallowed croplands using MODIS data to assist in drought studies leading to water and food security assessments
title_full_unstemmed Fallow-land Algorithm based on Neighborhood and Temporal Anomalies (FANTA) to map planted versus fallowed croplands using MODIS data to assist in drought studies leading to water and food security assessments
title_short Fallow-land Algorithm based on Neighborhood and Temporal Anomalies (FANTA) to map planted versus fallowed croplands using MODIS data to assist in drought studies leading to water and food security assessments
title_sort fallow land algorithm based on neighborhood and temporal anomalies fanta to map planted versus fallowed croplands using modis data to assist in drought studies leading to water and food security assessments
topic modis-ndvi
fallowed croplands
fallow-land algorithm
water and food security
ndvi greenness anomalies
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2017.1290913
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