Sustainable Tourism Development for Clarens in the Free State Province of South Africa.

Understanding what drives tourists is an important issue which can make or break a destination. Since tourists consume products and services and return visit/s and sustainability is desired by destinations, it is important to identify variables that influence the motivation, behaviour and satisfacti...

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Main Authors: Sonja Grobler, Angelo Nicolaides
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AfricaJournals 2016-02-01
Series:African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ajhtl.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/2016_article_24_vol_5_2_.pdf
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author Sonja Grobler
Angelo Nicolaides
author_facet Sonja Grobler
Angelo Nicolaides
author_sort Sonja Grobler
collection DOAJ
description Understanding what drives tourists is an important issue which can make or break a destination. Since tourists consume products and services and return visit/s and sustainability is desired by destinations, it is important to identify variables that influence the motivation, behaviour and satisfaction levels of tourists. The town of Clarens which is situated in the foothills of the Maluti Mountains in the Free State province of South Africa was the focus of this research study. It is labelled as the "Jewel of the Eastern Free State". Using a questionnaire survey, the researchers categorized tourists according to their demographic and socio-economic characteristics. Disconfirmation of expectations was measured using five point Likert-scales against eighteen selected variables. The findings of this study suggested that tourists were mostly satisfied with facilities, natural attractions and relaxation facilities provided by the destination. In essence, nature and adventure were experienced very positively. In contrast, tourists were disappointed with facilities such as local transport services, cleanliness and safety and security. The difference between tourist expectation and experience was diverse for different groups – for example inter alia, gender, age, international or local origin, but most of these differences were not significant. The findings presented should contribute to the development of tourism strategies which are intended to empower the town to better recognize and respond to the dynamic demand patterns of tourists and potential visitors from both the domestic and foreign market. These strategies aim towards sustainable tourism development in Clarens and the surrounding area.
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spelling doaj.art-07dd2ab4884a4c1ca14ed3f3bd6d97e72022-12-22T01:44:27ZengAfricaJournalsAfrican Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure2223-814X2016-02-0152Sustainable Tourism Development for Clarens in the Free State Province of South Africa.Sonja Grobler0Angelo Nicolaides 1Department of Industrial and Organisational Psychology College of Economic and Management Sciences University of South AfricaGraduate School of Business Leadership University of South Africa Understanding what drives tourists is an important issue which can make or break a destination. Since tourists consume products and services and return visit/s and sustainability is desired by destinations, it is important to identify variables that influence the motivation, behaviour and satisfaction levels of tourists. The town of Clarens which is situated in the foothills of the Maluti Mountains in the Free State province of South Africa was the focus of this research study. It is labelled as the "Jewel of the Eastern Free State". Using a questionnaire survey, the researchers categorized tourists according to their demographic and socio-economic characteristics. Disconfirmation of expectations was measured using five point Likert-scales against eighteen selected variables. The findings of this study suggested that tourists were mostly satisfied with facilities, natural attractions and relaxation facilities provided by the destination. In essence, nature and adventure were experienced very positively. In contrast, tourists were disappointed with facilities such as local transport services, cleanliness and safety and security. The difference between tourist expectation and experience was diverse for different groups – for example inter alia, gender, age, international or local origin, but most of these differences were not significant. The findings presented should contribute to the development of tourism strategies which are intended to empower the town to better recognize and respond to the dynamic demand patterns of tourists and potential visitors from both the domestic and foreign market. These strategies aim towards sustainable tourism development in Clarens and the surrounding area.http://www.ajhtl.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/2016_article_24_vol_5_2_.pdfClarensSouth Africadestination marketingtouriststourism development
spellingShingle Sonja Grobler
Angelo Nicolaides
Sustainable Tourism Development for Clarens in the Free State Province of South Africa.
African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure
Clarens
South Africa
destination marketing
tourists
tourism development
title Sustainable Tourism Development for Clarens in the Free State Province of South Africa.
title_full Sustainable Tourism Development for Clarens in the Free State Province of South Africa.
title_fullStr Sustainable Tourism Development for Clarens in the Free State Province of South Africa.
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable Tourism Development for Clarens in the Free State Province of South Africa.
title_short Sustainable Tourism Development for Clarens in the Free State Province of South Africa.
title_sort sustainable tourism development for clarens in the free state province of south africa
topic Clarens
South Africa
destination marketing
tourists
tourism development
url http://www.ajhtl.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/2016_article_24_vol_5_2_.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT sonjagrobler sustainabletourismdevelopmentforclarensinthefreestateprovinceofsouthafrica
AT angelonicolaides sustainabletourismdevelopmentforclarensinthefreestateprovinceofsouthafrica