Molecular Aspects of a Diet as a New Pathway in the Prevention and Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia in the world. Lack of an established pathology makes it difficult to develop suitable approaches and treatment for the disease. Besides known hallmarks, including amyloid β peptides cumulating in plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau forming NFT...

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Main Authors: Julia Doroszkiewicz, Jan Mroczko, Piotr Rutkowski, Barbara Mroczko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/13/10751
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author Julia Doroszkiewicz
Jan Mroczko
Piotr Rutkowski
Barbara Mroczko
author_facet Julia Doroszkiewicz
Jan Mroczko
Piotr Rutkowski
Barbara Mroczko
author_sort Julia Doroszkiewicz
collection DOAJ
description Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia in the world. Lack of an established pathology makes it difficult to develop suitable approaches and treatment for the disease. Besides known hallmarks, including amyloid β peptides cumulating in plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau forming NFTs, inflammation also plays an important role, with known connections to the diet. In AD, adhering to reasonable nutrition according to age-related principles is recommended. The diet should be high in neuroprotective foods, such as polyunsaturated fatty acids, antioxidants, and B vitamins. In addition, foods capable of rising BDNF should be considered because of the known profitable results of this molecule in AD. Adhering to beneficial diets might result in improvements in memory, cognition, and biomarkers and might even reduce the risk of developing AD. In this review, we discuss the effects of various diets, foods, and nutrients on brain health and possible connections to Alzheimer’s disease.
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spelling doaj.art-07df9dd63d1b4048b12ab21d3ffdddfc2023-11-18T16:42:58ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-06-0124131075110.3390/ijms241310751Molecular Aspects of a Diet as a New Pathway in the Prevention and Treatment of Alzheimer’s DiseaseJulia Doroszkiewicz0Jan Mroczko1Piotr Rutkowski2Barbara Mroczko3Department of Neurodegeneration Diagnostics, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, PolandDepartment of Neurodegeneration Diagnostics, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, PolandStaszica Mental Health Center, 15-071 Bialystok, PolandDepartment of Neurodegeneration Diagnostics, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, PolandAlzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia in the world. Lack of an established pathology makes it difficult to develop suitable approaches and treatment for the disease. Besides known hallmarks, including amyloid β peptides cumulating in plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau forming NFTs, inflammation also plays an important role, with known connections to the diet. In AD, adhering to reasonable nutrition according to age-related principles is recommended. The diet should be high in neuroprotective foods, such as polyunsaturated fatty acids, antioxidants, and B vitamins. In addition, foods capable of rising BDNF should be considered because of the known profitable results of this molecule in AD. Adhering to beneficial diets might result in improvements in memory, cognition, and biomarkers and might even reduce the risk of developing AD. In this review, we discuss the effects of various diets, foods, and nutrients on brain health and possible connections to Alzheimer’s disease.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/13/10751Alzheimer’s diseasedietnutritionBDNFmild cognitive impairment
spellingShingle Julia Doroszkiewicz
Jan Mroczko
Piotr Rutkowski
Barbara Mroczko
Molecular Aspects of a Diet as a New Pathway in the Prevention and Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Alzheimer’s disease
diet
nutrition
BDNF
mild cognitive impairment
title Molecular Aspects of a Diet as a New Pathway in the Prevention and Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
title_full Molecular Aspects of a Diet as a New Pathway in the Prevention and Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
title_fullStr Molecular Aspects of a Diet as a New Pathway in the Prevention and Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Aspects of a Diet as a New Pathway in the Prevention and Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
title_short Molecular Aspects of a Diet as a New Pathway in the Prevention and Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
title_sort molecular aspects of a diet as a new pathway in the prevention and treatment of alzheimer s disease
topic Alzheimer’s disease
diet
nutrition
BDNF
mild cognitive impairment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/13/10751
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