Laparoscopic ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy for the management of children with duplication anomalies

Aim: Ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy is an established method for the treatment of duplication anomalies in children. With the advent of pediatric laparoscopy, many urologic procedures in children are being performed using minimal access techniques. We present our experience with laparoscopic ipsila...

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Main Authors: VVS Chandrasekharam, Harish Jayaram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jiaps.com/article.asp?issn=0971-9261;year=2015;volume=20;issue=1;spage=27;epage=31;aulast=Chandrasekharam
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author VVS Chandrasekharam
Harish Jayaram
author_facet VVS Chandrasekharam
Harish Jayaram
author_sort VVS Chandrasekharam
collection DOAJ
description Aim: Ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy is an established method for the treatment of duplication anomalies in children. With the advent of pediatric laparoscopy, many urologic procedures in children are being performed using minimal access techniques. We present our experience with laparoscopic ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy (LIUU) for duplex anomalies. Patients and Methods: The data of children who underwent LIUU was reviewed for demographic parameters, clinical and operative details, follow-up and results. Results: Over 3 years period, LIUU was performed in eight children (age 6-60 months). Five children had complete ipsilateral duplication with ectopic upper moiety ureter, one child each had ipsilateral incomplete duplication and bilateral duplex systems (with ipsilateral ectopic upper moiety ureter). One child had ipsilateral complete duplex with Grade V vesicoureteric reflux into the lower moiety ureter. Four children had antenatal diagnosis of hydronephrosis; three children had a urinary infection and two children presented with urinary incontinence. The surgical procedure consisted of cystoscopy, retrograde studies and cannulation of the recipient ureter. Then, LIUU was performed using three ports. The ectopic (donor) ureter was divided at the pelvic brim; the recipient ureter was opened and end-to-side LIUU was performed with 5/0 vicryl stitches over a double J (DJ) stent placed in the recipient ureter. Bladder catheter was removed after 2 days, and DJ stent was removed after 4 weeks. At a mean follow-up of 19 months (3-36), all children are asymptomatic and continent, with a significant reduction in hydroureteronephrosis on ultrasound. The cosmetic results were excellent. Conclusion: LIUU is a safe and effective technique in the management of duplication anomalies in children. It could be performed with minimal blood loss, minimal postoperative pain, excellent cosmesis and good success.
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spelling doaj.art-07e0ce346a324a74bfc221e9049f50902022-12-22T02:19:35ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons0971-92611998-38912015-01-01201273110.4103/0971-9261.145442Laparoscopic ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy for the management of children with duplication anomaliesVVS ChandrasekharamHarish JayaramAim: Ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy is an established method for the treatment of duplication anomalies in children. With the advent of pediatric laparoscopy, many urologic procedures in children are being performed using minimal access techniques. We present our experience with laparoscopic ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy (LIUU) for duplex anomalies. Patients and Methods: The data of children who underwent LIUU was reviewed for demographic parameters, clinical and operative details, follow-up and results. Results: Over 3 years period, LIUU was performed in eight children (age 6-60 months). Five children had complete ipsilateral duplication with ectopic upper moiety ureter, one child each had ipsilateral incomplete duplication and bilateral duplex systems (with ipsilateral ectopic upper moiety ureter). One child had ipsilateral complete duplex with Grade V vesicoureteric reflux into the lower moiety ureter. Four children had antenatal diagnosis of hydronephrosis; three children had a urinary infection and two children presented with urinary incontinence. The surgical procedure consisted of cystoscopy, retrograde studies and cannulation of the recipient ureter. Then, LIUU was performed using three ports. The ectopic (donor) ureter was divided at the pelvic brim; the recipient ureter was opened and end-to-side LIUU was performed with 5/0 vicryl stitches over a double J (DJ) stent placed in the recipient ureter. Bladder catheter was removed after 2 days, and DJ stent was removed after 4 weeks. At a mean follow-up of 19 months (3-36), all children are asymptomatic and continent, with a significant reduction in hydroureteronephrosis on ultrasound. The cosmetic results were excellent. Conclusion: LIUU is a safe and effective technique in the management of duplication anomalies in children. It could be performed with minimal blood loss, minimal postoperative pain, excellent cosmesis and good success.http://www.jiaps.com/article.asp?issn=0971-9261;year=2015;volume=20;issue=1;spage=27;epage=31;aulast=ChandrasekharamChildduplexlaparoscopyureteroureterostomy
spellingShingle VVS Chandrasekharam
Harish Jayaram
Laparoscopic ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy for the management of children with duplication anomalies
Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons
Child
duplex
laparoscopy
ureteroureterostomy
title Laparoscopic ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy for the management of children with duplication anomalies
title_full Laparoscopic ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy for the management of children with duplication anomalies
title_fullStr Laparoscopic ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy for the management of children with duplication anomalies
title_full_unstemmed Laparoscopic ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy for the management of children with duplication anomalies
title_short Laparoscopic ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy for the management of children with duplication anomalies
title_sort laparoscopic ipsilateral ureteroureterostomy for the management of children with duplication anomalies
topic Child
duplex
laparoscopy
ureteroureterostomy
url http://www.jiaps.com/article.asp?issn=0971-9261;year=2015;volume=20;issue=1;spage=27;epage=31;aulast=Chandrasekharam
work_keys_str_mv AT vvschandrasekharam laparoscopicipsilateralureteroureterostomyforthemanagementofchildrenwithduplicationanomalies
AT harishjayaram laparoscopicipsilateralureteroureterostomyforthemanagementofchildrenwithduplicationanomalies