Could the reproductive system explain the stability and long-term persistence in a natural hybrid zone of Petunia (Solanaceae)?

ABSTRACT The long-term success of populations is dependent on individual reproductive success, and in general, increased population size and genetic diversity contribute to population maintenance, reducing the risk of local extinction. Interspecific hybridization has consequences that can vary accor...

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Main Authors: Marcelo C. Teixeira, Caroline Turchetto, Carolina K. Schnitzler, Sidia M. Callegari-Jacques, Loreta B. Freitas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Botânica do Brasil 2022-02-01
Series:Acta Botânica Brasílica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062021000900660&tlng=en
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author Marcelo C. Teixeira
Caroline Turchetto
Carolina K. Schnitzler
Sidia M. Callegari-Jacques
Loreta B. Freitas
author_facet Marcelo C. Teixeira
Caroline Turchetto
Carolina K. Schnitzler
Sidia M. Callegari-Jacques
Loreta B. Freitas
author_sort Marcelo C. Teixeira
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The long-term success of populations is dependent on individual reproductive success, and in general, increased population size and genetic diversity contribute to population maintenance, reducing the risk of local extinction. Interspecific hybridization has consequences that can vary according to the hybrids' fate, which can be strongly influenced by the reproductive capacity of hybrids and canonical individuals from the contact zone. We examined the reproductive biology and morphology of two closely related Petunia (Solanaceae) species and their interspecific hybrids from Serra do Sudeste, Southern Brazil, and we measured their reproductive success under controlled conditions based on seed production and germination from five pollination treatments. We found differences in self-compatibility degree among individuals, lineages, and pollination treatments based on high total seed production (> 204,000 seeds) and germination (630 seedlings evaluated). No correlation was observed between corolla colour and reproductive success or between floral morphological traits and compatibility. High self-compatibility and inter-lineage compatibility can explain the hybrid populations' maintenance and origin, favouring the two analysed species' introgression.
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spelling doaj.art-07e0e770bca647319fae3fcf6beb26ba2022-12-21T20:10:45ZengSociedade Botânica do BrasilActa Botânica Brasílica1677-941X2022-02-0135466066910.1590/0102-33062020abb0514Could the reproductive system explain the stability and long-term persistence in a natural hybrid zone of Petunia (Solanaceae)?Marcelo C. Teixeirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-4497Caroline Turchettohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4672-1244Carolina K. Schnitzlerhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5984-473XSidia M. Callegari-Jacqueshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2489-2539Loreta B. Freitashttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0728-4945ABSTRACT The long-term success of populations is dependent on individual reproductive success, and in general, increased population size and genetic diversity contribute to population maintenance, reducing the risk of local extinction. Interspecific hybridization has consequences that can vary according to the hybrids' fate, which can be strongly influenced by the reproductive capacity of hybrids and canonical individuals from the contact zone. We examined the reproductive biology and morphology of two closely related Petunia (Solanaceae) species and their interspecific hybrids from Serra do Sudeste, Southern Brazil, and we measured their reproductive success under controlled conditions based on seed production and germination from five pollination treatments. We found differences in self-compatibility degree among individuals, lineages, and pollination treatments based on high total seed production (> 204,000 seeds) and germination (630 seedlings evaluated). No correlation was observed between corolla colour and reproductive success or between floral morphological traits and compatibility. High self-compatibility and inter-lineage compatibility can explain the hybrid populations' maintenance and origin, favouring the two analysed species' introgression.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062021000900660&tlng=enreproductive successinterspecific hybridizationmating systemgerminabilityPetunia
spellingShingle Marcelo C. Teixeira
Caroline Turchetto
Carolina K. Schnitzler
Sidia M. Callegari-Jacques
Loreta B. Freitas
Could the reproductive system explain the stability and long-term persistence in a natural hybrid zone of Petunia (Solanaceae)?
Acta Botânica Brasílica
reproductive success
interspecific hybridization
mating system
germinability
Petunia
title Could the reproductive system explain the stability and long-term persistence in a natural hybrid zone of Petunia (Solanaceae)?
title_full Could the reproductive system explain the stability and long-term persistence in a natural hybrid zone of Petunia (Solanaceae)?
title_fullStr Could the reproductive system explain the stability and long-term persistence in a natural hybrid zone of Petunia (Solanaceae)?
title_full_unstemmed Could the reproductive system explain the stability and long-term persistence in a natural hybrid zone of Petunia (Solanaceae)?
title_short Could the reproductive system explain the stability and long-term persistence in a natural hybrid zone of Petunia (Solanaceae)?
title_sort could the reproductive system explain the stability and long term persistence in a natural hybrid zone of petunia solanaceae
topic reproductive success
interspecific hybridization
mating system
germinability
Petunia
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062021000900660&tlng=en
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