Development of novel biofilm using Musa acuminata (waste banana leaves) mediated biogenic zinc oxide nanoparticles reinforced with chitosan blend

Objectives: The present study reports a cost-effective, eco-friendly, and straightforward approach to synthesize Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using agro-waste banana (Musa acuminata) leaves and compares it with chemogenic ZnO NP. Methods: The study investigated biogenic and chemogenic ZnO NPs,...

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Main Authors: Shivitraloshini Sasidharan, Lai-Hock Tey, Sinouvassane Djearamane, Nor Khaizura Mahmud Ab Rashid, Raajeswari PA, Ling Shing Wong, Anto Cordelia Tanislaus Antony Dhanapal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364723005426
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author Shivitraloshini Sasidharan
Lai-Hock Tey
Sinouvassane Djearamane
Nor Khaizura Mahmud Ab Rashid
Raajeswari PA
Ling Shing Wong
Anto Cordelia Tanislaus Antony Dhanapal
author_facet Shivitraloshini Sasidharan
Lai-Hock Tey
Sinouvassane Djearamane
Nor Khaizura Mahmud Ab Rashid
Raajeswari PA
Ling Shing Wong
Anto Cordelia Tanislaus Antony Dhanapal
author_sort Shivitraloshini Sasidharan
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: The present study reports a cost-effective, eco-friendly, and straightforward approach to synthesize Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using agro-waste banana (Musa acuminata) leaves and compares it with chemogenic ZnO NP. Methods: The study investigated biogenic and chemogenic ZnO NPs, examining their size, shape, morphological structure, and stability using UV–Vis Spectroscopy, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Field Transmission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Antibacterial potency against Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhimurium was tested through the Disk Diffusion method. Bio-nanocomposites were created by incorporating different ZnO NP concentrations into chitosan via the solvent casting method. Film characteristics were analyzed using SEM, tensile strength, film moisture (FM), film solubility (FS), and water-holding capacity (WHC). Antibacterial activity of the bio-nanocomposites was assessed against Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhimurium using the Viable Cell Colony Count method. Results: The results of color change confirmed the formation of biogenic and chemogenic ZnO NP having sharp peaks at 370 nm and 381 nm respectively having spherical structure with an average crystalline size of 36.73 nm and 75.31 nm. The biogenic ZnO NP had greater inhibitory action against both Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhimurium than chemogenic ZnO NP. Besides, the biogenic biofilms had enhanced characteristics followed by chemogenic and chitosan biofilms. Conclusion: The study suggests a green approach, using smaller nanosized biogenic ZnO NPs with unique advantages over chemogenic counterparts. The resulting biofilms exhibit the potential to enhance food quality, safety, and longevity in the food industry. This aligns with circular green economy principles, utilizing waste banana leaves for raw material synthesis and promoting manufacturing innovation.
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spelling doaj.art-07eb796d8a0d4cb8a7ff3ebd560da43e2024-02-09T04:47:36ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Science1018-36472024-03-01363103080Development of novel biofilm using Musa acuminata (waste banana leaves) mediated biogenic zinc oxide nanoparticles reinforced with chitosan blendShivitraloshini Sasidharan0Lai-Hock Tey1Sinouvassane Djearamane2Nor Khaizura Mahmud Ab Rashid3Raajeswari PA4Ling Shing Wong5Anto Cordelia Tanislaus Antony Dhanapal6Department of Chemical Science, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar 31900 MalaysiaDepartment of Chemical Science, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar 31900 MalaysiaDepartment of Allied Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar 31900, Malaysia; Biomedical Research Unit and Lab Animal Research Centre, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 602105, IndiaDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaLife Science Division, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, INTI International University, Nilai 71800, Malaysia; Corresponding authors at: INTI International University, Persiaran Perdana BBN, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia (L.S. Wong). Block D, 124F, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, 31900 Malaysia (A.C.T.A. Dhanapal).Department of Chemical Science, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar 31900 Malaysia; Corresponding authors at: INTI International University, Persiaran Perdana BBN, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia (L.S. Wong). Block D, 124F, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, 31900 Malaysia (A.C.T.A. Dhanapal).Objectives: The present study reports a cost-effective, eco-friendly, and straightforward approach to synthesize Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using agro-waste banana (Musa acuminata) leaves and compares it with chemogenic ZnO NP. Methods: The study investigated biogenic and chemogenic ZnO NPs, examining their size, shape, morphological structure, and stability using UV–Vis Spectroscopy, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Field Transmission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Antibacterial potency against Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhimurium was tested through the Disk Diffusion method. Bio-nanocomposites were created by incorporating different ZnO NP concentrations into chitosan via the solvent casting method. Film characteristics were analyzed using SEM, tensile strength, film moisture (FM), film solubility (FS), and water-holding capacity (WHC). Antibacterial activity of the bio-nanocomposites was assessed against Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhimurium using the Viable Cell Colony Count method. Results: The results of color change confirmed the formation of biogenic and chemogenic ZnO NP having sharp peaks at 370 nm and 381 nm respectively having spherical structure with an average crystalline size of 36.73 nm and 75.31 nm. The biogenic ZnO NP had greater inhibitory action against both Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhimurium than chemogenic ZnO NP. Besides, the biogenic biofilms had enhanced characteristics followed by chemogenic and chitosan biofilms. Conclusion: The study suggests a green approach, using smaller nanosized biogenic ZnO NPs with unique advantages over chemogenic counterparts. The resulting biofilms exhibit the potential to enhance food quality, safety, and longevity in the food industry. This aligns with circular green economy principles, utilizing waste banana leaves for raw material synthesis and promoting manufacturing innovation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364723005426AntibacterialMusa acuminataBiogenic ZnO NPChemogenic ZnO NPFood packaging biofilmGreen product
spellingShingle Shivitraloshini Sasidharan
Lai-Hock Tey
Sinouvassane Djearamane
Nor Khaizura Mahmud Ab Rashid
Raajeswari PA
Ling Shing Wong
Anto Cordelia Tanislaus Antony Dhanapal
Development of novel biofilm using Musa acuminata (waste banana leaves) mediated biogenic zinc oxide nanoparticles reinforced with chitosan blend
Journal of King Saud University: Science
Antibacterial
Musa acuminata
Biogenic ZnO NP
Chemogenic ZnO NP
Food packaging biofilm
Green product
title Development of novel biofilm using Musa acuminata (waste banana leaves) mediated biogenic zinc oxide nanoparticles reinforced with chitosan blend
title_full Development of novel biofilm using Musa acuminata (waste banana leaves) mediated biogenic zinc oxide nanoparticles reinforced with chitosan blend
title_fullStr Development of novel biofilm using Musa acuminata (waste banana leaves) mediated biogenic zinc oxide nanoparticles reinforced with chitosan blend
title_full_unstemmed Development of novel biofilm using Musa acuminata (waste banana leaves) mediated biogenic zinc oxide nanoparticles reinforced with chitosan blend
title_short Development of novel biofilm using Musa acuminata (waste banana leaves) mediated biogenic zinc oxide nanoparticles reinforced with chitosan blend
title_sort development of novel biofilm using musa acuminata waste banana leaves mediated biogenic zinc oxide nanoparticles reinforced with chitosan blend
topic Antibacterial
Musa acuminata
Biogenic ZnO NP
Chemogenic ZnO NP
Food packaging biofilm
Green product
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364723005426
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