Household characteristics and market participation competence of smallholder farmers supplying cassava to starch processors in Nigeria

The household head characteristics of smallholder cassava farmers supplying raw materials to the major commercial starch processors in Nigeria were examined alongside their market participation categories. A multi-stage random sampling technique was used to select 96 farmers working in clusters in t...

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Main Author: Ifeanyi A Ojiako
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IJARIT Research Foundation 2016-12-01
Series:International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.banglajol.info/index.php/IJARIT/article/view/31704/21340
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author Ifeanyi A Ojiako
author_facet Ifeanyi A Ojiako
author_sort Ifeanyi A Ojiako
collection DOAJ
description The household head characteristics of smallholder cassava farmers supplying raw materials to the major commercial starch processors in Nigeria were examined alongside their market participation categories. A multi-stage random sampling technique was used to select 96 farmers working in clusters in the eight cassava producing states. Data were analyzed using a combination of descriptive and inferential statistics, including the use of independent sample t-test technique to compare farmer's characteristics for the farmers' market participation categories. Results revealed that majority of the farmers were farming for subsistence with only 19.80% selling up to 50% of their farm produce as against 80.20% who sold less. Average mean values were found to be higher for the high market participants compared with the low participants for the age, farming experiences, education, farm size, gender, marital status, household size, training, season of harvesting and fertilizer use, but lower for use of credit, improved cassava variety, harvesting method, farming time devotion, and road access. Only farm size, gender and harvesting season at p<0.01 level and training at p<0.05 level were found to be statistically significant in distinguishing the high and low market participation categories. Policies and programmes aimed at promoting market participation among cassava farmers in Nigeria should be more impactful if directed at these significant factors.
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spelling doaj.art-07ebc0fe7b6f4f7f8e6bca51acfee5b42022-12-22T00:55:40ZengIJARIT Research FoundationInternational Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology2224-06162224-06162016-12-0162425610.3329/ijarit.v6i2.31704Household characteristics and market participation competence of smallholder farmers supplying cassava to starch processors in NigeriaIfeanyi A OjiakoThe household head characteristics of smallholder cassava farmers supplying raw materials to the major commercial starch processors in Nigeria were examined alongside their market participation categories. A multi-stage random sampling technique was used to select 96 farmers working in clusters in the eight cassava producing states. Data were analyzed using a combination of descriptive and inferential statistics, including the use of independent sample t-test technique to compare farmer's characteristics for the farmers' market participation categories. Results revealed that majority of the farmers were farming for subsistence with only 19.80% selling up to 50% of their farm produce as against 80.20% who sold less. Average mean values were found to be higher for the high market participants compared with the low participants for the age, farming experiences, education, farm size, gender, marital status, household size, training, season of harvesting and fertilizer use, but lower for use of credit, improved cassava variety, harvesting method, farming time devotion, and road access. Only farm size, gender and harvesting season at p<0.01 level and training at p<0.05 level were found to be statistically significant in distinguishing the high and low market participation categories. Policies and programmes aimed at promoting market participation among cassava farmers in Nigeria should be more impactful if directed at these significant factors.http://www.banglajol.info/index.php/IJARIT/article/view/31704/21340Household Characteristics; Cassava; Smallholder Farmers; Market Participation; Starch Processors; Training; Nigeria
spellingShingle Ifeanyi A Ojiako
Household characteristics and market participation competence of smallholder farmers supplying cassava to starch processors in Nigeria
International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology
Household Characteristics; Cassava; Smallholder Farmers; Market Participation; Starch Processors; Training; Nigeria
title Household characteristics and market participation competence of smallholder farmers supplying cassava to starch processors in Nigeria
title_full Household characteristics and market participation competence of smallholder farmers supplying cassava to starch processors in Nigeria
title_fullStr Household characteristics and market participation competence of smallholder farmers supplying cassava to starch processors in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Household characteristics and market participation competence of smallholder farmers supplying cassava to starch processors in Nigeria
title_short Household characteristics and market participation competence of smallholder farmers supplying cassava to starch processors in Nigeria
title_sort household characteristics and market participation competence of smallholder farmers supplying cassava to starch processors in nigeria
topic Household Characteristics; Cassava; Smallholder Farmers; Market Participation; Starch Processors; Training; Nigeria
url http://www.banglajol.info/index.php/IJARIT/article/view/31704/21340
work_keys_str_mv AT ifeanyiaojiako householdcharacteristicsandmarketparticipationcompetenceofsmallholderfarmerssupplyingcassavatostarchprocessorsinnigeria