Identification and distribution of whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in tomato crops (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>) in Cundinamarca (Colombia)
The main purpose of this study was to determine the presence, distribution and characterization of whiteflies in thirteen tomato-crop producing municipalities in Cundinamarca (Colombia). Immature stages were collected and taken to the laboratory until adults emerged in order to establish their taxon...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Centro Editorial of Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia
2016-01-01
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| Series: | Agronomía Colombiana |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/51077 |
| _version_ | 1818274214169280512 |
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| author | Jorge E. Ángel D. Julián Martínez H. Mikol Santamaria G. Sandra Parada P. Everth Ebratt R. |
| author_facet | Jorge E. Ángel D. Julián Martínez H. Mikol Santamaria G. Sandra Parada P. Everth Ebratt R. |
| author_sort | Jorge E. Ángel D. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The main purpose of this study was to determine the presence, distribution and characterization of whiteflies in thirteen tomato-crop producing municipalities in Cundinamarca (Colombia). Immature stages were collected and taken to the laboratory until adults emerged in order to establish their taxonomic identification. The mitochondrial regions were amplified with specific primers, which allowed for the allocation of biotypes in Bemisia tabaci. Genetic similarity analysis was performed in Trialeurodes vaporariorum using RAP D and phylogenetic analysis of the gene sequences mtCOI. The presence of T. vaporariorum was established in 100% of the municipalities visited and B. tabaci biotype B was detected in 32%, coexisting with T. vaporariorum. A wide distribution of T. vaporariorum was determined between 653 and 2,680 m a.s.l. B. tabaci was found between 653 and 1,940 m a.s.l distributed in four municipalities in the Sumapaz, lower Magdalena, and Rio Negro provinces. The RAP D analysis established high genetic similarity between the T. vaporariorum insects. The phylogenetic analysis did not allow for the resolution of structured groups inside the analyzed T. vaporariorum samples. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T22:10:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-07ed3cdf98bc4dbd9f9f7c86004e97d4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0120-9965 2357-3732 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T22:10:18Z |
| publishDate | 2016-01-01 |
| publisher | Centro Editorial of Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Agronomía Colombiana |
| spelling | doaj.art-07ed3cdf98bc4dbd9f9f7c86004e97d42022-12-22T00:10:15ZengCentro Editorial of Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de ColombiaAgronomía Colombiana0120-99652357-37322016-01-01341425010.15446/agron.colomb.v33n3.5107741722Identification and distribution of whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in tomato crops (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>) in Cundinamarca (Colombia)Jorge E. Ángel D.0Julián Martínez H.1Mikol Santamaria G.2Sandra Parada P.3Everth Ebratt R.4National Phytosanitary Laboratory Diagnosis, Tibaitata Research Center, Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA). MosqueraNational Phytosanitary Laboratory Diagnosis, Tibaitata Research Center, Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA). MosqueraNational Phytosanitary Laboratory Diagnosis, Tibaitata Research Center, Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA). MosqueraNational Phytosanitary Laboratory Diagnosis, Tibaitata Research Center, Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA). MosqueraNational Phytosanitary Laboratory Diagnosis, Tibaitata Research Center, Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA). MosqueraThe main purpose of this study was to determine the presence, distribution and characterization of whiteflies in thirteen tomato-crop producing municipalities in Cundinamarca (Colombia). Immature stages were collected and taken to the laboratory until adults emerged in order to establish their taxonomic identification. The mitochondrial regions were amplified with specific primers, which allowed for the allocation of biotypes in Bemisia tabaci. Genetic similarity analysis was performed in Trialeurodes vaporariorum using RAP D and phylogenetic analysis of the gene sequences mtCOI. The presence of T. vaporariorum was established in 100% of the municipalities visited and B. tabaci biotype B was detected in 32%, coexisting with T. vaporariorum. A wide distribution of T. vaporariorum was determined between 653 and 2,680 m a.s.l. B. tabaci was found between 653 and 1,940 m a.s.l distributed in four municipalities in the Sumapaz, lower Magdalena, and Rio Negro provinces. The RAP D analysis established high genetic similarity between the T. vaporariorum insects. The phylogenetic analysis did not allow for the resolution of structured groups inside the analyzed T. vaporariorum samples.https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/51077Trialeurodes vaporariorumBemisia tabacibiotypingpest insectsSolanaceaegeographical distribution. |
| spellingShingle | Jorge E. Ángel D. Julián Martínez H. Mikol Santamaria G. Sandra Parada P. Everth Ebratt R. Identification and distribution of whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in tomato crops (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>) in Cundinamarca (Colombia) Agronomía Colombiana Trialeurodes vaporariorum Bemisia tabaci biotyping pest insects Solanaceae geographical distribution. |
| title | Identification and distribution of whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in tomato crops (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>) in Cundinamarca (Colombia) |
| title_full | Identification and distribution of whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in tomato crops (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>) in Cundinamarca (Colombia) |
| title_fullStr | Identification and distribution of whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in tomato crops (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>) in Cundinamarca (Colombia) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Identification and distribution of whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in tomato crops (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>) in Cundinamarca (Colombia) |
| title_short | Identification and distribution of whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in tomato crops (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>) in Cundinamarca (Colombia) |
| title_sort | identification and distribution of whiteflies hemiptera aleyrodidae in tomato crops i solanum lycopersicum i in cundinamarca colombia |
| topic | Trialeurodes vaporariorum Bemisia tabaci biotyping pest insects Solanaceae geographical distribution. |
| url | https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/51077 |
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