Zimbabwe Language Policy: Continuity or Radical Change?

The Zimbabwe government introduced a new language policy in education to change the colonial language policy seven years after attaining independence. So much was expected from the postcolonial language.  The use of English as the media of instruction during the colonial era was problematic. It deni...

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Main Author: Lovemore Sibanda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Alberta 2019-12-01
Series:Journal of Contemporary Issues in Education
Online Access:https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/jcie/index.php/JCIE/article/view/29377
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author Lovemore Sibanda
author_facet Lovemore Sibanda
author_sort Lovemore Sibanda
collection DOAJ
description The Zimbabwe government introduced a new language policy in education to change the colonial language policy seven years after attaining independence. So much was expected from the postcolonial language.  The use of English as the media of instruction during the colonial era was problematic. It denied Africans to describe the world in their languages. Native languages were marginalized and neglected. Africans were robbed of their self-worth and identity. It is against this background that the Zimbabwean government African states after attaining independence and sovereignty pursued an agenda of linguistic decolonization. This paper evaluates the implementation of Zimbabwe's language policy after it gained independence from Britain in 1980. We argue that despite the claim by the Zimbabwe government that it is a revolutionary government which would completely overhaul all colonial structures, institutions, and policies, the implementation of the language policy is a continuity, rather a radical change. Colonial language policy fundamentals are intact and present in the current language policy. English is still the dominant language of instruction. Indigenous languages are considered inferior and on the verge of extinction. The policy failed where it matters most—decolonizing the mind. Zimbabwe needs a sound language policy in education to shake off vestiges of a colonial legacy, and allow children to go to school in their languages to achieve the overall goal of education for all. The language policy must be developed through a broad-based consultative process with specific implementation strategies and commitment by government and non-governmental agencies for funding its implementation.
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spelling doaj.art-07f2671df43d49b3abcc2554e9dde3bf2022-12-22T02:03:18ZengUniversity of AlbertaJournal of Contemporary Issues in Education1718-47702019-12-0114221510.20355/jcie2937729377Zimbabwe Language Policy: Continuity or Radical Change?Lovemore Sibanda0University of North TexasThe Zimbabwe government introduced a new language policy in education to change the colonial language policy seven years after attaining independence. So much was expected from the postcolonial language.  The use of English as the media of instruction during the colonial era was problematic. It denied Africans to describe the world in their languages. Native languages were marginalized and neglected. Africans were robbed of their self-worth and identity. It is against this background that the Zimbabwean government African states after attaining independence and sovereignty pursued an agenda of linguistic decolonization. This paper evaluates the implementation of Zimbabwe's language policy after it gained independence from Britain in 1980. We argue that despite the claim by the Zimbabwe government that it is a revolutionary government which would completely overhaul all colonial structures, institutions, and policies, the implementation of the language policy is a continuity, rather a radical change. Colonial language policy fundamentals are intact and present in the current language policy. English is still the dominant language of instruction. Indigenous languages are considered inferior and on the verge of extinction. The policy failed where it matters most—decolonizing the mind. Zimbabwe needs a sound language policy in education to shake off vestiges of a colonial legacy, and allow children to go to school in their languages to achieve the overall goal of education for all. The language policy must be developed through a broad-based consultative process with specific implementation strategies and commitment by government and non-governmental agencies for funding its implementation.https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/jcie/index.php/JCIE/article/view/29377
spellingShingle Lovemore Sibanda
Zimbabwe Language Policy: Continuity or Radical Change?
Journal of Contemporary Issues in Education
title Zimbabwe Language Policy: Continuity or Radical Change?
title_full Zimbabwe Language Policy: Continuity or Radical Change?
title_fullStr Zimbabwe Language Policy: Continuity or Radical Change?
title_full_unstemmed Zimbabwe Language Policy: Continuity or Radical Change?
title_short Zimbabwe Language Policy: Continuity or Radical Change?
title_sort zimbabwe language policy continuity or radical change
url https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/jcie/index.php/JCIE/article/view/29377
work_keys_str_mv AT lovemoresibanda zimbabwelanguagepolicycontinuityorradicalchange