Genetic diversity of two color morphs of Northern snakehead (Channa argus) unveiled by the mitochondrial DNA D-loop region

To analyze the genetic background of ‘white’ type Northern snakehead (Channa argus), and provide atheoretical basis for breeding of C. argus, the investigation of genetic diversity and population structure were investigated based on the complete sequences of mitochondrial DNA D-loop region for three...

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Main Authors: Wei Fan, Lu Zhang, Jian Su, Yu Luo, Xiao-Lei Jiao, Zhi-Peng Huang, Han Zhao, Zhong-Meng Zhao, Yuan-Liang Duan, Qiang Li, Jun Du, Ting Zhuo, Quan-Sen Su, Jun Wu, Jian Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-03-01
Series:Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2022.2029601
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author Wei Fan
Lu Zhang
Jian Su
Yu Luo
Xiao-Lei Jiao
Zhi-Peng Huang
Han Zhao
Zhong-Meng Zhao
Yuan-Liang Duan
Qiang Li
Jun Du
Ting Zhuo
Quan-Sen Su
Jun Wu
Jian Zhou
author_facet Wei Fan
Lu Zhang
Jian Su
Yu Luo
Xiao-Lei Jiao
Zhi-Peng Huang
Han Zhao
Zhong-Meng Zhao
Yuan-Liang Duan
Qiang Li
Jun Du
Ting Zhuo
Quan-Sen Su
Jun Wu
Jian Zhou
author_sort Wei Fan
collection DOAJ
description To analyze the genetic background of ‘white’ type Northern snakehead (Channa argus), and provide atheoretical basis for breeding of C. argus, the investigation of genetic diversity and population structure were investigated based on the complete sequences of mitochondrial DNA D-loop region for three cultured ‘white’ type C. argus populations, and four ‘bicolor’ type C. argus populations were used to compare with them; 28 mutation loci and 30 haplotypes were found in the D-loop sequence of all individuals with a total length of 907 bp. The highest haplotype diversity (Hd) and nucleotide diversity (Pi) in the ‘white’ type C. argus populations were 0.505 and 0.00057, respectively, which lower than those in the ‘bicolor’ type C. argus populations (Hd = 0.911, Pi = 0.00326). Population differentiation values (FST) show that the four ‘bicolor’ type C. argus populations had obvious genetic differentiation (Fst: 0.21902–0.49428. p < 0.01), but not in the three ‘white’ type C. argus populations (Fst: −0.00571 to 0.07261. p > 0.05). The phylogenetic tree and Median Joining (MJ) network showed that the genetic distance among ‘white’ type C. argus populations is very close. Therefore, much attention should be paid to protecting population genetic diversity and avoiding inbreeding in the breeding of ‘white’ type C. argus.
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spelling doaj.art-07f388aa03e44220bfbd64b4b4cc4b572023-11-03T14:36:01ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources2380-23592022-03-017351552010.1080/23802359.2022.20296012029601Genetic diversity of two color morphs of Northern snakehead (Channa argus) unveiled by the mitochondrial DNA D-loop regionWei Fan0Lu Zhang1Jian Su2Yu Luo3Xiao-Lei Jiao4Zhi-Peng Huang5Han Zhao6Zhong-Meng Zhao7Yuan-Liang Duan8Qiang Li9Jun Du10Ting Zhuo11Quan-Sen Su12Jun Wu13Jian Zhou14Neijiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesFishery Institute of the Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesNeijiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesNeijiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesNeijiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesFishery Institute of the Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesFishery Institute of the Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesFishery Institute of the Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesFishery Institute of the Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesFishery Institute of the Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesFishery Institute of the Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesNeijiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesNeijiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesNeijiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesFishery Institute of the Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesTo analyze the genetic background of ‘white’ type Northern snakehead (Channa argus), and provide atheoretical basis for breeding of C. argus, the investigation of genetic diversity and population structure were investigated based on the complete sequences of mitochondrial DNA D-loop region for three cultured ‘white’ type C. argus populations, and four ‘bicolor’ type C. argus populations were used to compare with them; 28 mutation loci and 30 haplotypes were found in the D-loop sequence of all individuals with a total length of 907 bp. The highest haplotype diversity (Hd) and nucleotide diversity (Pi) in the ‘white’ type C. argus populations were 0.505 and 0.00057, respectively, which lower than those in the ‘bicolor’ type C. argus populations (Hd = 0.911, Pi = 0.00326). Population differentiation values (FST) show that the four ‘bicolor’ type C. argus populations had obvious genetic differentiation (Fst: 0.21902–0.49428. p < 0.01), but not in the three ‘white’ type C. argus populations (Fst: −0.00571 to 0.07261. p > 0.05). The phylogenetic tree and Median Joining (MJ) network showed that the genetic distance among ‘white’ type C. argus populations is very close. Therefore, much attention should be paid to protecting population genetic diversity and avoiding inbreeding in the breeding of ‘white’ type C. argus.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2022.2029601channa argusd-loop regiongenetic diversity
spellingShingle Wei Fan
Lu Zhang
Jian Su
Yu Luo
Xiao-Lei Jiao
Zhi-Peng Huang
Han Zhao
Zhong-Meng Zhao
Yuan-Liang Duan
Qiang Li
Jun Du
Ting Zhuo
Quan-Sen Su
Jun Wu
Jian Zhou
Genetic diversity of two color morphs of Northern snakehead (Channa argus) unveiled by the mitochondrial DNA D-loop region
Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources
channa argus
d-loop region
genetic diversity
title Genetic diversity of two color morphs of Northern snakehead (Channa argus) unveiled by the mitochondrial DNA D-loop region
title_full Genetic diversity of two color morphs of Northern snakehead (Channa argus) unveiled by the mitochondrial DNA D-loop region
title_fullStr Genetic diversity of two color morphs of Northern snakehead (Channa argus) unveiled by the mitochondrial DNA D-loop region
title_full_unstemmed Genetic diversity of two color morphs of Northern snakehead (Channa argus) unveiled by the mitochondrial DNA D-loop region
title_short Genetic diversity of two color morphs of Northern snakehead (Channa argus) unveiled by the mitochondrial DNA D-loop region
title_sort genetic diversity of two color morphs of northern snakehead channa argus unveiled by the mitochondrial dna d loop region
topic channa argus
d-loop region
genetic diversity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2022.2029601
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