The Politicisation of the European Central Bank and the Bundestag

The European Central Bank (ECB) became one of the key actors during the Eurozone crisis. However, its prominent role was not without controversy. On one hand, the Eurozone was stabilised, no member state defaulted, and no state had to leave the Euro. On the other hand, the ECB had to stretch its man...

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Main Author: Anna-Lena Högenauer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2019-09-01
Series:Politics and Governance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/2214
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author Anna-Lena Högenauer
author_facet Anna-Lena Högenauer
author_sort Anna-Lena Högenauer
collection DOAJ
description The European Central Bank (ECB) became one of the key actors during the Eurozone crisis. However, its prominent role was not without controversy. On one hand, the Eurozone was stabilised, no member state defaulted, and no state had to leave the Euro. On the other hand, the ECB had to stretch its mandate, expand its policy remit, and adopt so-called ‘unconventional’ monetary policies. These attempts to depoliticise political challenges through a technocratic approach reduced the opportunities for democratic contestation, but they also bred frustration that led to politicisation. This article studies to what extent this politicisation affected the perception of the ECB in national parliaments. For this purpose, it studies the extent to which ECB policy has become politicised in the German Bundestag through an analysis of plenary debates from 2005 to 2018. The Bundestag represents an unlikely case for politicisation despite wide-spread criticism of the ECB in the media, as Germany was traditionally attached to creating a highly independent ECB, until recently had no major Eurosceptic right-wing parties, and parliamentary scrutiny of the national central bank is low. However, by studying the salience of ECB policies, the polarisation of opinion in the parliament, as well as the range of actors participating in the debates, this article finds that the ECB’s policies have become politicised and the subject of scrutiny and dissatisfaction.
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spelling doaj.art-07f4217a91c04653b1c5125fb9f4c1d92022-12-22T02:08:01ZengCogitatioPolitics and Governance2183-24632019-09-017329130210.17645/pag.v7i3.22141165The Politicisation of the European Central Bank and the BundestagAnna-Lena Högenauer0Institute of Political Science, University of Luxembourg, LuxembourgThe European Central Bank (ECB) became one of the key actors during the Eurozone crisis. However, its prominent role was not without controversy. On one hand, the Eurozone was stabilised, no member state defaulted, and no state had to leave the Euro. On the other hand, the ECB had to stretch its mandate, expand its policy remit, and adopt so-called ‘unconventional’ monetary policies. These attempts to depoliticise political challenges through a technocratic approach reduced the opportunities for democratic contestation, but they also bred frustration that led to politicisation. This article studies to what extent this politicisation affected the perception of the ECB in national parliaments. For this purpose, it studies the extent to which ECB policy has become politicised in the German Bundestag through an analysis of plenary debates from 2005 to 2018. The Bundestag represents an unlikely case for politicisation despite wide-spread criticism of the ECB in the media, as Germany was traditionally attached to creating a highly independent ECB, until recently had no major Eurosceptic right-wing parties, and parliamentary scrutiny of the national central bank is low. However, by studying the salience of ECB policies, the polarisation of opinion in the parliament, as well as the range of actors participating in the debates, this article finds that the ECB’s policies have become politicised and the subject of scrutiny and dissatisfaction.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/2214banking unionBundestagEuropean Central BankEurozone crisisGermanynational parliamentsplenary debatespoliticisation
spellingShingle Anna-Lena Högenauer
The Politicisation of the European Central Bank and the Bundestag
Politics and Governance
banking union
Bundestag
European Central Bank
Eurozone crisis
Germany
national parliaments
plenary debates
politicisation
title The Politicisation of the European Central Bank and the Bundestag
title_full The Politicisation of the European Central Bank and the Bundestag
title_fullStr The Politicisation of the European Central Bank and the Bundestag
title_full_unstemmed The Politicisation of the European Central Bank and the Bundestag
title_short The Politicisation of the European Central Bank and the Bundestag
title_sort politicisation of the european central bank and the bundestag
topic banking union
Bundestag
European Central Bank
Eurozone crisis
Germany
national parliaments
plenary debates
politicisation
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/2214
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