Nano- and Microplastics Migration from Plastic Food Packaging into Dairy Products: Impact on Nutrient Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism
The ongoing use of plastic polymers to manufacture food packaging has raised concerns about the presence of nano- and microplastics (NMPs) in a variety of foods. This review provides the most recent data on NMPs’ migration from plastic packaging into dairy products. Also discussed are the possible e...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-08-01
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Series: | Foods |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/16/3043 |
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author | Tafadzwa Kaseke Tamara Lujic Tanja Cirkovic Velickovic |
author_facet | Tafadzwa Kaseke Tamara Lujic Tanja Cirkovic Velickovic |
author_sort | Tafadzwa Kaseke |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The ongoing use of plastic polymers to manufacture food packaging has raised concerns about the presence of nano- and microplastics (NMPs) in a variety of foods. This review provides the most recent data on NMPs’ migration from plastic packaging into dairy products. Also discussed are the possible effects of NMPs on nutrient digestion, absorption, and metabolism. Different kinds of dairy products, including skimmed milk, whole liquid milk, powder milk, and infant formula milk, have been found to contain NMPs of various sizes, shapes, and concentrations. NMPs may interact with proteins, carbohydrates, and fats and have a detrimental impact on how well these nutrients are digested and absorbed by the body. The presence of NMPs in the gastrointestinal tract may impact how lipids, proteins, glucose, iron, and energy are metabolized, increasing the risk of developing various health conditions. In addition to NMPs, plastic oligomers released from food packaging material have been found to migrate to various foods and food simulants, though information regarding their effect on human health is limited. Viewpoints on potential directions for future studies on NMPs and their impact on nutrient digestion, absorption, and health are also presented in this review. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T23:55:55Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-07f521430ca44f4491c86ea1a434bfc6 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2304-8158 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T23:55:55Z |
publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Foods |
spelling | doaj.art-07f521430ca44f4491c86ea1a434bfc62023-11-19T01:05:56ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582023-08-011216304310.3390/foods12163043Nano- and Microplastics Migration from Plastic Food Packaging into Dairy Products: Impact on Nutrient Digestion, Absorption, and MetabolismTafadzwa Kaseke0Tamara Lujic1Tanja Cirkovic Velickovic2Center of Excellence for Molecular Food Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaCenter of Excellence for Molecular Food Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaCenter of Excellence for Molecular Food Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaThe ongoing use of plastic polymers to manufacture food packaging has raised concerns about the presence of nano- and microplastics (NMPs) in a variety of foods. This review provides the most recent data on NMPs’ migration from plastic packaging into dairy products. Also discussed are the possible effects of NMPs on nutrient digestion, absorption, and metabolism. Different kinds of dairy products, including skimmed milk, whole liquid milk, powder milk, and infant formula milk, have been found to contain NMPs of various sizes, shapes, and concentrations. NMPs may interact with proteins, carbohydrates, and fats and have a detrimental impact on how well these nutrients are digested and absorbed by the body. The presence of NMPs in the gastrointestinal tract may impact how lipids, proteins, glucose, iron, and energy are metabolized, increasing the risk of developing various health conditions. In addition to NMPs, plastic oligomers released from food packaging material have been found to migrate to various foods and food simulants, though information regarding their effect on human health is limited. Viewpoints on potential directions for future studies on NMPs and their impact on nutrient digestion, absorption, and health are also presented in this review.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/16/3043nano- and microplasticsplastic food packagingdairy productsnutrient digestionabsorptionmetabolism |
spellingShingle | Tafadzwa Kaseke Tamara Lujic Tanja Cirkovic Velickovic Nano- and Microplastics Migration from Plastic Food Packaging into Dairy Products: Impact on Nutrient Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism Foods nano- and microplastics plastic food packaging dairy products nutrient digestion absorption metabolism |
title | Nano- and Microplastics Migration from Plastic Food Packaging into Dairy Products: Impact on Nutrient Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism |
title_full | Nano- and Microplastics Migration from Plastic Food Packaging into Dairy Products: Impact on Nutrient Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism |
title_fullStr | Nano- and Microplastics Migration from Plastic Food Packaging into Dairy Products: Impact on Nutrient Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism |
title_full_unstemmed | Nano- and Microplastics Migration from Plastic Food Packaging into Dairy Products: Impact on Nutrient Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism |
title_short | Nano- and Microplastics Migration from Plastic Food Packaging into Dairy Products: Impact on Nutrient Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism |
title_sort | nano and microplastics migration from plastic food packaging into dairy products impact on nutrient digestion absorption and metabolism |
topic | nano- and microplastics plastic food packaging dairy products nutrient digestion absorption metabolism |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/16/3043 |
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