Nano- and Microplastics Migration from Plastic Food Packaging into Dairy Products: Impact on Nutrient Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism

The ongoing use of plastic polymers to manufacture food packaging has raised concerns about the presence of nano- and microplastics (NMPs) in a variety of foods. This review provides the most recent data on NMPs’ migration from plastic packaging into dairy products. Also discussed are the possible e...

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Main Authors: Tafadzwa Kaseke, Tamara Lujic, Tanja Cirkovic Velickovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/16/3043
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author Tafadzwa Kaseke
Tamara Lujic
Tanja Cirkovic Velickovic
author_facet Tafadzwa Kaseke
Tamara Lujic
Tanja Cirkovic Velickovic
author_sort Tafadzwa Kaseke
collection DOAJ
description The ongoing use of plastic polymers to manufacture food packaging has raised concerns about the presence of nano- and microplastics (NMPs) in a variety of foods. This review provides the most recent data on NMPs’ migration from plastic packaging into dairy products. Also discussed are the possible effects of NMPs on nutrient digestion, absorption, and metabolism. Different kinds of dairy products, including skimmed milk, whole liquid milk, powder milk, and infant formula milk, have been found to contain NMPs of various sizes, shapes, and concentrations. NMPs may interact with proteins, carbohydrates, and fats and have a detrimental impact on how well these nutrients are digested and absorbed by the body. The presence of NMPs in the gastrointestinal tract may impact how lipids, proteins, glucose, iron, and energy are metabolized, increasing the risk of developing various health conditions. In addition to NMPs, plastic oligomers released from food packaging material have been found to migrate to various foods and food simulants, though information regarding their effect on human health is limited. Viewpoints on potential directions for future studies on NMPs and their impact on nutrient digestion, absorption, and health are also presented in this review.
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spelling doaj.art-07f521430ca44f4491c86ea1a434bfc62023-11-19T01:05:56ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582023-08-011216304310.3390/foods12163043Nano- and Microplastics Migration from Plastic Food Packaging into Dairy Products: Impact on Nutrient Digestion, Absorption, and MetabolismTafadzwa Kaseke0Tamara Lujic1Tanja Cirkovic Velickovic2Center of Excellence for Molecular Food Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaCenter of Excellence for Molecular Food Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaCenter of Excellence for Molecular Food Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaThe ongoing use of plastic polymers to manufacture food packaging has raised concerns about the presence of nano- and microplastics (NMPs) in a variety of foods. This review provides the most recent data on NMPs’ migration from plastic packaging into dairy products. Also discussed are the possible effects of NMPs on nutrient digestion, absorption, and metabolism. Different kinds of dairy products, including skimmed milk, whole liquid milk, powder milk, and infant formula milk, have been found to contain NMPs of various sizes, shapes, and concentrations. NMPs may interact with proteins, carbohydrates, and fats and have a detrimental impact on how well these nutrients are digested and absorbed by the body. The presence of NMPs in the gastrointestinal tract may impact how lipids, proteins, glucose, iron, and energy are metabolized, increasing the risk of developing various health conditions. In addition to NMPs, plastic oligomers released from food packaging material have been found to migrate to various foods and food simulants, though information regarding their effect on human health is limited. Viewpoints on potential directions for future studies on NMPs and their impact on nutrient digestion, absorption, and health are also presented in this review.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/16/3043nano- and microplasticsplastic food packagingdairy productsnutrient digestionabsorptionmetabolism
spellingShingle Tafadzwa Kaseke
Tamara Lujic
Tanja Cirkovic Velickovic
Nano- and Microplastics Migration from Plastic Food Packaging into Dairy Products: Impact on Nutrient Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism
Foods
nano- and microplastics
plastic food packaging
dairy products
nutrient digestion
absorption
metabolism
title Nano- and Microplastics Migration from Plastic Food Packaging into Dairy Products: Impact on Nutrient Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism
title_full Nano- and Microplastics Migration from Plastic Food Packaging into Dairy Products: Impact on Nutrient Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism
title_fullStr Nano- and Microplastics Migration from Plastic Food Packaging into Dairy Products: Impact on Nutrient Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism
title_full_unstemmed Nano- and Microplastics Migration from Plastic Food Packaging into Dairy Products: Impact on Nutrient Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism
title_short Nano- and Microplastics Migration from Plastic Food Packaging into Dairy Products: Impact on Nutrient Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism
title_sort nano and microplastics migration from plastic food packaging into dairy products impact on nutrient digestion absorption and metabolism
topic nano- and microplastics
plastic food packaging
dairy products
nutrient digestion
absorption
metabolism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/16/3043
work_keys_str_mv AT tafadzwakaseke nanoandmicroplasticsmigrationfromplasticfoodpackagingintodairyproductsimpactonnutrientdigestionabsorptionandmetabolism
AT tamaralujic nanoandmicroplasticsmigrationfromplasticfoodpackagingintodairyproductsimpactonnutrientdigestionabsorptionandmetabolism
AT tanjacirkovicvelickovic nanoandmicroplasticsmigrationfromplasticfoodpackagingintodairyproductsimpactonnutrientdigestionabsorptionandmetabolism