Noise performance of textile‐based dry ECG recording electrodes

Abstract This study reports attempts to characterise the noise properties of un‐gelled, textile‐based electrodes intended for use in ECG recording in wearable garments. Measurements were made using very low noise operational amplifiers and with mains power supply interference eliminated from the rec...

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Main Authors: Soumyajyoti Maji, Martin J. Burke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Electronics Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12063
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author Soumyajyoti Maji
Martin J. Burke
author_facet Soumyajyoti Maji
Martin J. Burke
author_sort Soumyajyoti Maji
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study reports attempts to characterise the noise properties of un‐gelled, textile‐based electrodes intended for use in ECG recording in wearable garments. Measurements were made using very low noise operational amplifiers and with mains power supply interference eliminated from the recorded signals so that they reflected only genuine noise. Measurements were carried out on four conductive fabric electrodes, one conductive rubber electrode and a standard self‐adhesive, gelled electrode on three male and three female subjects. Curves of the form y = K/f + C were fitted to the recorded noise spectral density functions. Coefficients obtained for the white noise spectral density ranged from 1.1 to 5.6 nV/√Hz and for the flicker (1/f) noise spectral density ranged from 8 to 80 nV√Hz.
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spelling doaj.art-07fc01a4e09c4425bbca925506ba46492023-02-27T12:06:15ZengWileyElectronics Letters0013-51941350-911X2021-01-01572454810.1049/ell2.12063Noise performance of textile‐based dry ECG recording electrodesSoumyajyoti Maji0Martin J. Burke1Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Trinity College, University of Dublin Dublin Republic of IrelandDepartment of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Trinity College, University of Dublin Dublin Republic of IrelandAbstract This study reports attempts to characterise the noise properties of un‐gelled, textile‐based electrodes intended for use in ECG recording in wearable garments. Measurements were made using very low noise operational amplifiers and with mains power supply interference eliminated from the recorded signals so that they reflected only genuine noise. Measurements were carried out on four conductive fabric electrodes, one conductive rubber electrode and a standard self‐adhesive, gelled electrode on three male and three female subjects. Curves of the form y = K/f + C were fitted to the recorded noise spectral density functions. Coefficients obtained for the white noise spectral density ranged from 1.1 to 5.6 nV/√Hz and for the flicker (1/f) noise spectral density ranged from 8 to 80 nV√Hz.https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12063Electrical activity in neurophysiological processesSignal processing and detectionBioelectric signalsDigital signal processingElectrodiagnostics and other electrical measurement techniquesBiology and medical computing
spellingShingle Soumyajyoti Maji
Martin J. Burke
Noise performance of textile‐based dry ECG recording electrodes
Electronics Letters
Electrical activity in neurophysiological processes
Signal processing and detection
Bioelectric signals
Digital signal processing
Electrodiagnostics and other electrical measurement techniques
Biology and medical computing
title Noise performance of textile‐based dry ECG recording electrodes
title_full Noise performance of textile‐based dry ECG recording electrodes
title_fullStr Noise performance of textile‐based dry ECG recording electrodes
title_full_unstemmed Noise performance of textile‐based dry ECG recording electrodes
title_short Noise performance of textile‐based dry ECG recording electrodes
title_sort noise performance of textile based dry ecg recording electrodes
topic Electrical activity in neurophysiological processes
Signal processing and detection
Bioelectric signals
Digital signal processing
Electrodiagnostics and other electrical measurement techniques
Biology and medical computing
url https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12063
work_keys_str_mv AT soumyajyotimaji noiseperformanceoftextilebaseddryecgrecordingelectrodes
AT martinjburke noiseperformanceoftextilebaseddryecgrecordingelectrodes