Étude paléodémographique et utilisation du feu à Hili N, une sépulture collective en fosse de la fin de l’âge du Bronze ancien aux Émirats Arabes Unis

In 1983, next to one of the monumental circular tombs considered to be diagnostic for the Umm an-Nar Period (ca 2700-2000 BC), a collective burial in a pit-grave was discovered. The first objective of the present study is to establish whether this structure, dated to 2200-2000 BC, i.e. the end of th...

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Main Authors: Esther Gatto, Gautier Basset, Sophie Méry, Kathleen McSweeney
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société d'Anthropologie de Paris 2003-06-01
Series:Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/554
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author Esther Gatto
Gautier Basset
Sophie Méry
Kathleen McSweeney
author_facet Esther Gatto
Gautier Basset
Sophie Méry
Kathleen McSweeney
author_sort Esther Gatto
collection DOAJ
description In 1983, next to one of the monumental circular tombs considered to be diagnostic for the Umm an-Nar Period (ca 2700-2000 BC), a collective burial in a pit-grave was discovered. The first objective of the present study is to establish whether this structure, dated to 2200-2000 BC, i.e. the end of the Early Bronze Age in the region, is associated with a specific funerary practice or to a selection of the buried individuals. The second is to define the function of the fire in the pit. All the deceased aged more than one year were buried without any perceptible selection as to age or sex. However, some of the babies aged less than twelve months were probably buried elsewhere.At least four fires occurred during the last phases of use of the grave. The significance of these fires - ideology, ritual, utilitarian – is unknown. We can only confirm that these fires were not intended to burn all the bones, nor a particular individual.
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spelling doaj.art-07feb8edafea41d9a82f43833fa08f932023-09-03T14:36:34ZengSociété d'Anthropologie de ParisBulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris1777-54692003-06-0115210.4000/bmsap.554Étude paléodémographique et utilisation du feu à Hili N, une sépulture collective en fosse de la fin de l’âge du Bronze ancien aux Émirats Arabes UnisEsther GattoGautier BassetSophie MéryKathleen McSweeneyIn 1983, next to one of the monumental circular tombs considered to be diagnostic for the Umm an-Nar Period (ca 2700-2000 BC), a collective burial in a pit-grave was discovered. The first objective of the present study is to establish whether this structure, dated to 2200-2000 BC, i.e. the end of the Early Bronze Age in the region, is associated with a specific funerary practice or to a selection of the buried individuals. The second is to define the function of the fire in the pit. All the deceased aged more than one year were buried without any perceptible selection as to age or sex. However, some of the babies aged less than twelve months were probably buried elsewhere.At least four fires occurred during the last phases of use of the grave. The significance of these fires - ideology, ritual, utilitarian – is unknown. We can only confirm that these fires were not intended to burn all the bones, nor a particular individual.http://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/554burnt areaburnt bonescollective burialpalaeodemographypit-graveUmm an Nar
spellingShingle Esther Gatto
Gautier Basset
Sophie Méry
Kathleen McSweeney
Étude paléodémographique et utilisation du feu à Hili N, une sépulture collective en fosse de la fin de l’âge du Bronze ancien aux Émirats Arabes Unis
Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris
burnt area
burnt bones
collective burial
palaeodemography
pit-grave
Umm an Nar
title Étude paléodémographique et utilisation du feu à Hili N, une sépulture collective en fosse de la fin de l’âge du Bronze ancien aux Émirats Arabes Unis
title_full Étude paléodémographique et utilisation du feu à Hili N, une sépulture collective en fosse de la fin de l’âge du Bronze ancien aux Émirats Arabes Unis
title_fullStr Étude paléodémographique et utilisation du feu à Hili N, une sépulture collective en fosse de la fin de l’âge du Bronze ancien aux Émirats Arabes Unis
title_full_unstemmed Étude paléodémographique et utilisation du feu à Hili N, une sépulture collective en fosse de la fin de l’âge du Bronze ancien aux Émirats Arabes Unis
title_short Étude paléodémographique et utilisation du feu à Hili N, une sépulture collective en fosse de la fin de l’âge du Bronze ancien aux Émirats Arabes Unis
title_sort etude paleodemographique et utilisation du feu a hili n une sepulture collective en fosse de la fin de l age du bronze ancien aux emirats arabes unis
topic burnt area
burnt bones
collective burial
palaeodemography
pit-grave
Umm an Nar
url http://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/554
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