Stable and transient bubble formation in acoustically-responsive scaffolds by acoustic droplet vaporization: theory and application in sequential release
Acoustically-responsive scaffolds (ARSs), which are fibrin hydrogels containing monodispersed perfluorocarbon (PFC) emulsions, respond to ultrasound in an on-demand, spatiotemporally-controlled manner via a mechanism termed acoustic droplet vaporization (ADV). Previously, ADV has been used to contro...
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Elsevier
2021-04-01
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Series: | Ultrasonics Sonochemistry |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135041772031734X |
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author | Mitra Aliabouzar Oliver D. Kripfgans William Y. Wang Brendon M. Baker J. Brian Fowlkes Mario L. Fabiilli |
author_facet | Mitra Aliabouzar Oliver D. Kripfgans William Y. Wang Brendon M. Baker J. Brian Fowlkes Mario L. Fabiilli |
author_sort | Mitra Aliabouzar |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Acoustically-responsive scaffolds (ARSs), which are fibrin hydrogels containing monodispersed perfluorocarbon (PFC) emulsions, respond to ultrasound in an on-demand, spatiotemporally-controlled manner via a mechanism termed acoustic droplet vaporization (ADV). Previously, ADV has been used to control the release of bioactive payloads from ARSs to stimulate regenerative processes. In this study, we used classical nucleation theory (CNT) to predict the nucleation pressure in emulsions of different PFC cores as well as the corresponding condensation pressure of the ADV-generated bubbles. According to CNT, the threshold bubble radii above which ADV-generated bubbles remain stable against condensation were 0.4 µm and 5.2 µm for perfluoropentane (PFP) and perfluorohexane (PFH) bubbles, respectively, while ADV-generated bubbles of any size in perfluorooctane (PFO) condense back to liquid at ambient condition. Additionally, consistent with the CNT findings, stable bubble formation from PFH emulsion was experimentally observed using confocal imaging while PFO emulsion likely underwent repeated vaporization and recondensation during ultrasound pulses. In further experimental studies, we utilized this unique feature of ADV in generating stable or transient bubbles, through tailoring the PFC core and ultrasound parameters (excitation frequency and pulse duration), for sequential delivery of two payloads from PFC emulsions in ARSs. ADV-generated stable bubbles from PFH correlated with complete release of the payload while transient ADV resulted in partial release, where the amount of payload release increased with the number of ultrasound exposure. Overall, these results can be used in developing drug delivery strategies using ARSs. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-13T14:51:04Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-08029374d5ea4d98be29c2fe3779cded |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1350-4177 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-13T14:51:04Z |
publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
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series | Ultrasonics Sonochemistry |
spelling | doaj.art-08029374d5ea4d98be29c2fe3779cded2022-12-21T23:41:20ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772021-04-0172105430Stable and transient bubble formation in acoustically-responsive scaffolds by acoustic droplet vaporization: theory and application in sequential releaseMitra Aliabouzar0Oliver D. Kripfgans1William Y. Wang2Brendon M. Baker3J. Brian Fowlkes4Mario L. Fabiilli5Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USADepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Applied Physics Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USADepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Applied Physics Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USADepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Applied Physics Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Corresponding author at: University of Michigan, 3226A Medical Sciences Building I, 1301 Catherine Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5667, USA.Acoustically-responsive scaffolds (ARSs), which are fibrin hydrogels containing monodispersed perfluorocarbon (PFC) emulsions, respond to ultrasound in an on-demand, spatiotemporally-controlled manner via a mechanism termed acoustic droplet vaporization (ADV). Previously, ADV has been used to control the release of bioactive payloads from ARSs to stimulate regenerative processes. In this study, we used classical nucleation theory (CNT) to predict the nucleation pressure in emulsions of different PFC cores as well as the corresponding condensation pressure of the ADV-generated bubbles. According to CNT, the threshold bubble radii above which ADV-generated bubbles remain stable against condensation were 0.4 µm and 5.2 µm for perfluoropentane (PFP) and perfluorohexane (PFH) bubbles, respectively, while ADV-generated bubbles of any size in perfluorooctane (PFO) condense back to liquid at ambient condition. Additionally, consistent with the CNT findings, stable bubble formation from PFH emulsion was experimentally observed using confocal imaging while PFO emulsion likely underwent repeated vaporization and recondensation during ultrasound pulses. In further experimental studies, we utilized this unique feature of ADV in generating stable or transient bubbles, through tailoring the PFC core and ultrasound parameters (excitation frequency and pulse duration), for sequential delivery of two payloads from PFC emulsions in ARSs. ADV-generated stable bubbles from PFH correlated with complete release of the payload while transient ADV resulted in partial release, where the amount of payload release increased with the number of ultrasound exposure. Overall, these results can be used in developing drug delivery strategies using ARSs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135041772031734XAcoustic droplet vaporizationNucleationCondensationUltrasoundFibrinDrug delivery |
spellingShingle | Mitra Aliabouzar Oliver D. Kripfgans William Y. Wang Brendon M. Baker J. Brian Fowlkes Mario L. Fabiilli Stable and transient bubble formation in acoustically-responsive scaffolds by acoustic droplet vaporization: theory and application in sequential release Ultrasonics Sonochemistry Acoustic droplet vaporization Nucleation Condensation Ultrasound Fibrin Drug delivery |
title | Stable and transient bubble formation in acoustically-responsive scaffolds by acoustic droplet vaporization: theory and application in sequential release |
title_full | Stable and transient bubble formation in acoustically-responsive scaffolds by acoustic droplet vaporization: theory and application in sequential release |
title_fullStr | Stable and transient bubble formation in acoustically-responsive scaffolds by acoustic droplet vaporization: theory and application in sequential release |
title_full_unstemmed | Stable and transient bubble formation in acoustically-responsive scaffolds by acoustic droplet vaporization: theory and application in sequential release |
title_short | Stable and transient bubble formation in acoustically-responsive scaffolds by acoustic droplet vaporization: theory and application in sequential release |
title_sort | stable and transient bubble formation in acoustically responsive scaffolds by acoustic droplet vaporization theory and application in sequential release |
topic | Acoustic droplet vaporization Nucleation Condensation Ultrasound Fibrin Drug delivery |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135041772031734X |
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