Stable and transient bubble formation in acoustically-responsive scaffolds by acoustic droplet vaporization: theory and application in sequential release

Acoustically-responsive scaffolds (ARSs), which are fibrin hydrogels containing monodispersed perfluorocarbon (PFC) emulsions, respond to ultrasound in an on-demand, spatiotemporally-controlled manner via a mechanism termed acoustic droplet vaporization (ADV). Previously, ADV has been used to contro...

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Main Authors: Mitra Aliabouzar, Oliver D. Kripfgans, William Y. Wang, Brendon M. Baker, J. Brian Fowlkes, Mario L. Fabiilli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-04-01
Series:Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135041772031734X
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author Mitra Aliabouzar
Oliver D. Kripfgans
William Y. Wang
Brendon M. Baker
J. Brian Fowlkes
Mario L. Fabiilli
author_facet Mitra Aliabouzar
Oliver D. Kripfgans
William Y. Wang
Brendon M. Baker
J. Brian Fowlkes
Mario L. Fabiilli
author_sort Mitra Aliabouzar
collection DOAJ
description Acoustically-responsive scaffolds (ARSs), which are fibrin hydrogels containing monodispersed perfluorocarbon (PFC) emulsions, respond to ultrasound in an on-demand, spatiotemporally-controlled manner via a mechanism termed acoustic droplet vaporization (ADV). Previously, ADV has been used to control the release of bioactive payloads from ARSs to stimulate regenerative processes. In this study, we used classical nucleation theory (CNT) to predict the nucleation pressure in emulsions of different PFC cores as well as the corresponding condensation pressure of the ADV-generated bubbles. According to CNT, the threshold bubble radii above which ADV-generated bubbles remain stable against condensation were 0.4 µm and 5.2 µm for perfluoropentane (PFP) and perfluorohexane (PFH) bubbles, respectively, while ADV-generated bubbles of any size in perfluorooctane (PFO) condense back to liquid at ambient condition. Additionally, consistent with the CNT findings, stable bubble formation from PFH emulsion was experimentally observed using confocal imaging while PFO emulsion likely underwent repeated vaporization and recondensation during ultrasound pulses. In further experimental studies, we utilized this unique feature of ADV in generating stable or transient bubbles, through tailoring the PFC core and ultrasound parameters (excitation frequency and pulse duration), for sequential delivery of two payloads from PFC emulsions in ARSs. ADV-generated stable bubbles from PFH correlated with complete release of the payload while transient ADV resulted in partial release, where the amount of payload release increased with the number of ultrasound exposure. Overall, these results can be used in developing drug delivery strategies using ARSs.
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spelling doaj.art-08029374d5ea4d98be29c2fe3779cded2022-12-21T23:41:20ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772021-04-0172105430Stable and transient bubble formation in acoustically-responsive scaffolds by acoustic droplet vaporization: theory and application in sequential releaseMitra Aliabouzar0Oliver D. Kripfgans1William Y. Wang2Brendon M. Baker3J. Brian Fowlkes4Mario L. Fabiilli5Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USADepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Applied Physics Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USADepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Applied Physics Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USADepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Applied Physics Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Corresponding author at: University of Michigan, 3226A Medical Sciences Building I, 1301 Catherine Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5667, USA.Acoustically-responsive scaffolds (ARSs), which are fibrin hydrogels containing monodispersed perfluorocarbon (PFC) emulsions, respond to ultrasound in an on-demand, spatiotemporally-controlled manner via a mechanism termed acoustic droplet vaporization (ADV). Previously, ADV has been used to control the release of bioactive payloads from ARSs to stimulate regenerative processes. In this study, we used classical nucleation theory (CNT) to predict the nucleation pressure in emulsions of different PFC cores as well as the corresponding condensation pressure of the ADV-generated bubbles. According to CNT, the threshold bubble radii above which ADV-generated bubbles remain stable against condensation were 0.4 µm and 5.2 µm for perfluoropentane (PFP) and perfluorohexane (PFH) bubbles, respectively, while ADV-generated bubbles of any size in perfluorooctane (PFO) condense back to liquid at ambient condition. Additionally, consistent with the CNT findings, stable bubble formation from PFH emulsion was experimentally observed using confocal imaging while PFO emulsion likely underwent repeated vaporization and recondensation during ultrasound pulses. In further experimental studies, we utilized this unique feature of ADV in generating stable or transient bubbles, through tailoring the PFC core and ultrasound parameters (excitation frequency and pulse duration), for sequential delivery of two payloads from PFC emulsions in ARSs. ADV-generated stable bubbles from PFH correlated with complete release of the payload while transient ADV resulted in partial release, where the amount of payload release increased with the number of ultrasound exposure. Overall, these results can be used in developing drug delivery strategies using ARSs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135041772031734XAcoustic droplet vaporizationNucleationCondensationUltrasoundFibrinDrug delivery
spellingShingle Mitra Aliabouzar
Oliver D. Kripfgans
William Y. Wang
Brendon M. Baker
J. Brian Fowlkes
Mario L. Fabiilli
Stable and transient bubble formation in acoustically-responsive scaffolds by acoustic droplet vaporization: theory and application in sequential release
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Acoustic droplet vaporization
Nucleation
Condensation
Ultrasound
Fibrin
Drug delivery
title Stable and transient bubble formation in acoustically-responsive scaffolds by acoustic droplet vaporization: theory and application in sequential release
title_full Stable and transient bubble formation in acoustically-responsive scaffolds by acoustic droplet vaporization: theory and application in sequential release
title_fullStr Stable and transient bubble formation in acoustically-responsive scaffolds by acoustic droplet vaporization: theory and application in sequential release
title_full_unstemmed Stable and transient bubble formation in acoustically-responsive scaffolds by acoustic droplet vaporization: theory and application in sequential release
title_short Stable and transient bubble formation in acoustically-responsive scaffolds by acoustic droplet vaporization: theory and application in sequential release
title_sort stable and transient bubble formation in acoustically responsive scaffolds by acoustic droplet vaporization theory and application in sequential release
topic Acoustic droplet vaporization
Nucleation
Condensation
Ultrasound
Fibrin
Drug delivery
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135041772031734X
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