Business cycle and herding behavior in stock returns: theory and evidence

Abstract This study explains the role of economic uncertainty as a bridge between business cycles and investors’ herding behavior. Starting with a conventional stochastic differential equation representing the evolution of stock returns, we provide a simple theoretical model and empirically demonstr...

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Main Authors: Kwangwon Ahn, Linxiao Cong, Hanwool Jang, Daniel Sungyeon Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-01-01
Series:Financial Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-023-00540-z
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author Kwangwon Ahn
Linxiao Cong
Hanwool Jang
Daniel Sungyeon Kim
author_facet Kwangwon Ahn
Linxiao Cong
Hanwool Jang
Daniel Sungyeon Kim
author_sort Kwangwon Ahn
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study explains the role of economic uncertainty as a bridge between business cycles and investors’ herding behavior. Starting with a conventional stochastic differential equation representing the evolution of stock returns, we provide a simple theoretical model and empirically demonstrate it. Specifically, the growth rate of gross domestic product and the power law exponent are used as proxies for business cycles and herding behavior, respectively. We find stronger herding behavior during recessions than during booms. We attribute this to economic uncertainty, which leads to strong behavioral bias in the stock market. These findings are consistent with the predictions of the quantum model.
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spelling doaj.art-0805528b2c994aa386b37d01c534979b2024-01-07T12:41:01ZengSpringerOpenFinancial Innovation2199-47302024-01-0110111410.1186/s40854-023-00540-zBusiness cycle and herding behavior in stock returns: theory and evidenceKwangwon Ahn0Linxiao Cong1Hanwool Jang2Daniel Sungyeon Kim3Yonsei UniversityMcGill UniversityGlasgow Caledonian UniversityChung-Ang UniversityAbstract This study explains the role of economic uncertainty as a bridge between business cycles and investors’ herding behavior. Starting with a conventional stochastic differential equation representing the evolution of stock returns, we provide a simple theoretical model and empirically demonstrate it. Specifically, the growth rate of gross domestic product and the power law exponent are used as proxies for business cycles and herding behavior, respectively. We find stronger herding behavior during recessions than during booms. We attribute this to economic uncertainty, which leads to strong behavioral bias in the stock market. These findings are consistent with the predictions of the quantum model.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-023-00540-zHerd behaviorBusiness cycleEconomic uncertaintyQuantum modelPower law exponent
spellingShingle Kwangwon Ahn
Linxiao Cong
Hanwool Jang
Daniel Sungyeon Kim
Business cycle and herding behavior in stock returns: theory and evidence
Financial Innovation
Herd behavior
Business cycle
Economic uncertainty
Quantum model
Power law exponent
title Business cycle and herding behavior in stock returns: theory and evidence
title_full Business cycle and herding behavior in stock returns: theory and evidence
title_fullStr Business cycle and herding behavior in stock returns: theory and evidence
title_full_unstemmed Business cycle and herding behavior in stock returns: theory and evidence
title_short Business cycle and herding behavior in stock returns: theory and evidence
title_sort business cycle and herding behavior in stock returns theory and evidence
topic Herd behavior
Business cycle
Economic uncertainty
Quantum model
Power law exponent
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-023-00540-z
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AT linxiaocong businesscycleandherdingbehaviorinstockreturnstheoryandevidence
AT hanwooljang businesscycleandherdingbehaviorinstockreturnstheoryandevidence
AT danielsungyeonkim businesscycleandherdingbehaviorinstockreturnstheoryandevidence