A single-ion conducting quasi-solid polymer electrolyte made from synthetic rubber for lithium metal batteries

A lithium-ion conducting triblock copolymer bearing pendant lithium sulfonates, termed as SSEBS-Li, is derived from commercial synthetic rubber poly(styrene-block-(ethylene-ran-butylene)-block-styrene); and free-standing quasi-solid polymer electrolyte (QSPE) membranes made of demonstrate high effic...

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Main Authors: Kun-Ling Liu, Chung-Hsiang Chao, Hsin-Chieh Lee, Cheng-Hung Liao, Jason Fang, Nae-Lih Wu, Chi-Yang Chao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:Electrochemistry Communications
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248123000413
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author Kun-Ling Liu
Chung-Hsiang Chao
Hsin-Chieh Lee
Cheng-Hung Liao
Jason Fang
Nae-Lih Wu
Chi-Yang Chao
author_facet Kun-Ling Liu
Chung-Hsiang Chao
Hsin-Chieh Lee
Cheng-Hung Liao
Jason Fang
Nae-Lih Wu
Chi-Yang Chao
author_sort Kun-Ling Liu
collection DOAJ
description A lithium-ion conducting triblock copolymer bearing pendant lithium sulfonates, termed as SSEBS-Li, is derived from commercial synthetic rubber poly(styrene-block-(ethylene-ran-butylene)-block-styrene); and free-standing quasi-solid polymer electrolyte (QSPE) membranes made of demonstrate high efficiency and high safety in the application for lithium metal batteries (LMBs). SSEBS-Li possesses a hybrid molecular structure containing “soft” segments that enable seamless contact with the lithium metal; and “hard” segments possessing anchored anions that offer continuous pathways to benefit lithium ion conduction and homogeneous lithium deposition. The unique molecular architecture features the QSPE membranes interpenetrated network microstructures to provide good mechanical strengths and ductility at a thickness of 25 µm. A high lithium ion conductivity of up to 5 × 10-4 S cm−1 at ∼ 35 wt% liquid electrolyte uptake is achieved, along with a high lithium transference number of 0.92 at room temperature. Galvanostatic cycling studies prove the excellent capability of SSEBS-Li QSPE in suppressing lithium dendrite growth. The Li//QSPE//LFP cell exhibits a high discharge capacity and excellent long-term stability after 300 cycles at 0.5C and room temperature without deleterious decay, elucidating a feasible and economical approach to improve the stability and safety of LMBs.
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spelling doaj.art-0807f5bcab3847b69a7c80e198bb9c7e2023-04-03T05:21:16ZengElsevierElectrochemistry Communications1388-24812023-04-01149107467A single-ion conducting quasi-solid polymer electrolyte made from synthetic rubber for lithium metal batteriesKun-Ling Liu0Chung-Hsiang Chao1Hsin-Chieh Lee2Cheng-Hung Liao3Jason Fang4Nae-Lih Wu5Chi-Yang Chao6Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, TaiwanIndustrial Technology Research Institute, TaiwanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, TaiwanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, TaiwanIndustrial Technology Research Institute, TaiwanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taiwan; Advanced Research Center for Green Materials Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, TaiwanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taiwan; Advanced Research Center for Green Materials Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan; Corresponding author.A lithium-ion conducting triblock copolymer bearing pendant lithium sulfonates, termed as SSEBS-Li, is derived from commercial synthetic rubber poly(styrene-block-(ethylene-ran-butylene)-block-styrene); and free-standing quasi-solid polymer electrolyte (QSPE) membranes made of demonstrate high efficiency and high safety in the application for lithium metal batteries (LMBs). SSEBS-Li possesses a hybrid molecular structure containing “soft” segments that enable seamless contact with the lithium metal; and “hard” segments possessing anchored anions that offer continuous pathways to benefit lithium ion conduction and homogeneous lithium deposition. The unique molecular architecture features the QSPE membranes interpenetrated network microstructures to provide good mechanical strengths and ductility at a thickness of 25 µm. A high lithium ion conductivity of up to 5 × 10-4 S cm−1 at ∼ 35 wt% liquid electrolyte uptake is achieved, along with a high lithium transference number of 0.92 at room temperature. Galvanostatic cycling studies prove the excellent capability of SSEBS-Li QSPE in suppressing lithium dendrite growth. The Li//QSPE//LFP cell exhibits a high discharge capacity and excellent long-term stability after 300 cycles at 0.5C and room temperature without deleterious decay, elucidating a feasible and economical approach to improve the stability and safety of LMBs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248123000413
spellingShingle Kun-Ling Liu
Chung-Hsiang Chao
Hsin-Chieh Lee
Cheng-Hung Liao
Jason Fang
Nae-Lih Wu
Chi-Yang Chao
A single-ion conducting quasi-solid polymer electrolyte made from synthetic rubber for lithium metal batteries
Electrochemistry Communications
title A single-ion conducting quasi-solid polymer electrolyte made from synthetic rubber for lithium metal batteries
title_full A single-ion conducting quasi-solid polymer electrolyte made from synthetic rubber for lithium metal batteries
title_fullStr A single-ion conducting quasi-solid polymer electrolyte made from synthetic rubber for lithium metal batteries
title_full_unstemmed A single-ion conducting quasi-solid polymer electrolyte made from synthetic rubber for lithium metal batteries
title_short A single-ion conducting quasi-solid polymer electrolyte made from synthetic rubber for lithium metal batteries
title_sort single ion conducting quasi solid polymer electrolyte made from synthetic rubber for lithium metal batteries
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248123000413
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