Spin and Valley States in Gate-Defined Bilayer Graphene Quantum Dots

In bilayer graphene, electrostatic confinement can be realized by a suitable design of top and back gate electrodes. We measure electronic transport through a bilayer graphene quantum dot, which is laterally confined by gapped regions and connected to the leads via p-n junctions. Single electron and...

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Main Authors: Marius Eich, Riccardo Pisoni, Hiske Overweg, Annika Kurzmann, Yongjin Lee, Peter Rickhaus, Thomas Ihn, Klaus Ensslin, František Herman, Manfred Sigrist, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2018-07-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.8.031023
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author Marius Eich
Riccardo Pisoni
Hiske Overweg
Annika Kurzmann
Yongjin Lee
Peter Rickhaus
Thomas Ihn
Klaus Ensslin
František Herman
Manfred Sigrist
Kenji Watanabe
Takashi Taniguchi
author_facet Marius Eich
Riccardo Pisoni
Hiske Overweg
Annika Kurzmann
Yongjin Lee
Peter Rickhaus
Thomas Ihn
Klaus Ensslin
František Herman
Manfred Sigrist
Kenji Watanabe
Takashi Taniguchi
author_sort Marius Eich
collection DOAJ
description In bilayer graphene, electrostatic confinement can be realized by a suitable design of top and back gate electrodes. We measure electronic transport through a bilayer graphene quantum dot, which is laterally confined by gapped regions and connected to the leads via p-n junctions. Single electron and hole occupancy is realized and charge carriers n=1,2,…50 can be filled successively into the quantum system with charging energies exceeding 10 meV. For the lowest quantum states, we can clearly observe valley and Zeeman splittings with a spin g-factor of g_{s}≈2. In the low-field limit, the valley splitting depends linearly on the perpendicular magnetic field and is in qualitative agreement with calculations.
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spelling doaj.art-0808a9e56989446ead06c5fd9f9bc4202022-12-21T21:52:18ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review X2160-33082018-07-018303102310.1103/PhysRevX.8.031023Spin and Valley States in Gate-Defined Bilayer Graphene Quantum DotsMarius EichRiccardo PisoniHiske OverwegAnnika KurzmannYongjin LeePeter RickhausThomas IhnKlaus EnsslinFrantišek HermanManfred SigristKenji WatanabeTakashi TaniguchiIn bilayer graphene, electrostatic confinement can be realized by a suitable design of top and back gate electrodes. We measure electronic transport through a bilayer graphene quantum dot, which is laterally confined by gapped regions and connected to the leads via p-n junctions. Single electron and hole occupancy is realized and charge carriers n=1,2,…50 can be filled successively into the quantum system with charging energies exceeding 10 meV. For the lowest quantum states, we can clearly observe valley and Zeeman splittings with a spin g-factor of g_{s}≈2. In the low-field limit, the valley splitting depends linearly on the perpendicular magnetic field and is in qualitative agreement with calculations.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.8.031023
spellingShingle Marius Eich
Riccardo Pisoni
Hiske Overweg
Annika Kurzmann
Yongjin Lee
Peter Rickhaus
Thomas Ihn
Klaus Ensslin
František Herman
Manfred Sigrist
Kenji Watanabe
Takashi Taniguchi
Spin and Valley States in Gate-Defined Bilayer Graphene Quantum Dots
Physical Review X
title Spin and Valley States in Gate-Defined Bilayer Graphene Quantum Dots
title_full Spin and Valley States in Gate-Defined Bilayer Graphene Quantum Dots
title_fullStr Spin and Valley States in Gate-Defined Bilayer Graphene Quantum Dots
title_full_unstemmed Spin and Valley States in Gate-Defined Bilayer Graphene Quantum Dots
title_short Spin and Valley States in Gate-Defined Bilayer Graphene Quantum Dots
title_sort spin and valley states in gate defined bilayer graphene quantum dots
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.8.031023
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