Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia in a hand treated with a reverse digital island flap and artificial skin: a case report

Abstract Background Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia is a rare nodular skin tumor characterized by eosinophilic invasion and vascular proliferation. Previous reports suggested that irritation and inflammation are the causative factors of this disease. Most cases of angiolymphoid hyperplas...

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Main Authors: Naohiro Oka, Shunji Nishimura, Hiroki Tanaka, Kazuhiko Hashimoto, Ryosuke Kakinoki, Masao Akagi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-03-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-019-2021-z
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author Naohiro Oka
Shunji Nishimura
Hiroki Tanaka
Kazuhiko Hashimoto
Ryosuke Kakinoki
Masao Akagi
author_facet Naohiro Oka
Shunji Nishimura
Hiroki Tanaka
Kazuhiko Hashimoto
Ryosuke Kakinoki
Masao Akagi
author_sort Naohiro Oka
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia is a rare nodular skin tumor characterized by eosinophilic invasion and vascular proliferation. Previous reports suggested that irritation and inflammation are the causative factors of this disease. Most cases of angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia occur around the auricle, forehead, and scalp; the hand is rarely affected. Moreover, the tumor seldom presents as multiple nodules. Case presentation A 67-year-old Japanese woman presented with a complaint of skin masses on her left thumb and index finger, which had gradually grown in size over the past few months. A biopsy was performed confirming a diagnosis of angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia. The aponeurosis on her index finger was resected and tissue was reconstructed using a reverse palmar digital island flap harvested from the base of her index finger. The thumb lesion was also resected and covered with collagen-based artificial skin. Gradual progression of skin epithelialization followed by healing was noted 2 months after the surgery. Conclusion Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia is a rare tumor; it is seldom seen in the hands. It is generally treated by surgical resection. It is important to resect a sufficiently large area of the tissue due to the possibility of relapse in some cases. Furthermore, appropriate reconstruction is mandatory after wide margin tumor resection.
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spelling doaj.art-080f84157b0f44e89d1eabfd440b54472022-12-22T00:07:15ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472019-03-011311610.1186/s13256-019-2021-zAngiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia in a hand treated with a reverse digital island flap and artificial skin: a case reportNaohiro Oka0Shunji Nishimura1Hiroki Tanaka2Kazuhiko Hashimoto3Ryosuke Kakinoki4Masao Akagi5Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kindai University HospitalDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kindai University HospitalDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kindai University HospitalDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kindai University HospitalDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kindai University HospitalDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kindai University HospitalAbstract Background Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia is a rare nodular skin tumor characterized by eosinophilic invasion and vascular proliferation. Previous reports suggested that irritation and inflammation are the causative factors of this disease. Most cases of angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia occur around the auricle, forehead, and scalp; the hand is rarely affected. Moreover, the tumor seldom presents as multiple nodules. Case presentation A 67-year-old Japanese woman presented with a complaint of skin masses on her left thumb and index finger, which had gradually grown in size over the past few months. A biopsy was performed confirming a diagnosis of angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia. The aponeurosis on her index finger was resected and tissue was reconstructed using a reverse palmar digital island flap harvested from the base of her index finger. The thumb lesion was also resected and covered with collagen-based artificial skin. Gradual progression of skin epithelialization followed by healing was noted 2 months after the surgery. Conclusion Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia is a rare tumor; it is seldom seen in the hands. It is generally treated by surgical resection. It is important to resect a sufficiently large area of the tissue due to the possibility of relapse in some cases. Furthermore, appropriate reconstruction is mandatory after wide margin tumor resection.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-019-2021-zAngiolymphoid hyperplasiaEosinophiliaReverse palmar digital island flapCollagen-based artificial skin
spellingShingle Naohiro Oka
Shunji Nishimura
Hiroki Tanaka
Kazuhiko Hashimoto
Ryosuke Kakinoki
Masao Akagi
Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia in a hand treated with a reverse digital island flap and artificial skin: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Angiolymphoid hyperplasia
Eosinophilia
Reverse palmar digital island flap
Collagen-based artificial skin
title Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia in a hand treated with a reverse digital island flap and artificial skin: a case report
title_full Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia in a hand treated with a reverse digital island flap and artificial skin: a case report
title_fullStr Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia in a hand treated with a reverse digital island flap and artificial skin: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia in a hand treated with a reverse digital island flap and artificial skin: a case report
title_short Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia in a hand treated with a reverse digital island flap and artificial skin: a case report
title_sort angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia in a hand treated with a reverse digital island flap and artificial skin a case report
topic Angiolymphoid hyperplasia
Eosinophilia
Reverse palmar digital island flap
Collagen-based artificial skin
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-019-2021-z
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AT hirokitanaka angiolymphoidhyperplasiawitheosinophiliainahandtreatedwithareversedigitalislandflapandartificialskinacasereport
AT kazuhikohashimoto angiolymphoidhyperplasiawitheosinophiliainahandtreatedwithareversedigitalislandflapandartificialskinacasereport
AT ryosukekakinoki angiolymphoidhyperplasiawitheosinophiliainahandtreatedwithareversedigitalislandflapandartificialskinacasereport
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