Astronomical optical interferometry, II: Astrophysical results

Optical interferometry is entering a new age with several ground- based long-baseline observatories now making observations of unprecedented spatial resolution. Based on a great leap forward in the quality and quantity of interferometric data, the astrophysical applications are not limited...

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Main Author: Jankov S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Astronomical Observatory, Department of Astronomy, Belgrade 2011-01-01
Series:Serbian Astronomical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-698X/2011/1450-698X1183001J.pdf
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author Jankov S.
author_facet Jankov S.
author_sort Jankov S.
collection DOAJ
description Optical interferometry is entering a new age with several ground- based long-baseline observatories now making observations of unprecedented spatial resolution. Based on a great leap forward in the quality and quantity of interferometric data, the astrophysical applications are not limited anymore to classical subjects, such as determination of fundamental properties of stars; namely, their effective temperatures, radii, luminosities and masses, but the present rapid development in this field allowed to move to a situation where optical interferometry is a general tool in studies of many astrophysical phenomena. Particularly, the advent of long-baseline interferometers making use of very large pupils has opened the way to faint objects science and first results on extragalactic objects have made it a reality. The first decade of XXI century is also remarkable for aperture synthesis in the visual and near-infrared wavelength regimes, which provided image reconstructions from stellar surfaces to Active Galactic Nuclei. Here I review the numerous astrophysical results obtained up to date, except for binary and multiple stars milliarcsecond astrometry, which should be a subject of an independent detailed review, taking into account its importance and expected results at microarcsecond precision level. To the results obtained with currently available interferometers, I associate the adopted instrumental settings in order to provide a guide for potential users concerning the appropriate instruments which can be used to obtain the desired astrophysical information.
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spelling doaj.art-08111afd784e47d6957c0601a2d67b712022-12-22T03:19:28ZengAstronomical Observatory, Department of Astronomy, BelgradeSerbian Astronomical Journal1450-698X1820-92892011-01-01201118313510.2298/SAJ1183001J1450-698X1183001JAstronomical optical interferometry, II: Astrophysical resultsJankov S.0Astronomical Observatory, BelgradeOptical interferometry is entering a new age with several ground- based long-baseline observatories now making observations of unprecedented spatial resolution. Based on a great leap forward in the quality and quantity of interferometric data, the astrophysical applications are not limited anymore to classical subjects, such as determination of fundamental properties of stars; namely, their effective temperatures, radii, luminosities and masses, but the present rapid development in this field allowed to move to a situation where optical interferometry is a general tool in studies of many astrophysical phenomena. Particularly, the advent of long-baseline interferometers making use of very large pupils has opened the way to faint objects science and first results on extragalactic objects have made it a reality. The first decade of XXI century is also remarkable for aperture synthesis in the visual and near-infrared wavelength regimes, which provided image reconstructions from stellar surfaces to Active Galactic Nuclei. Here I review the numerous astrophysical results obtained up to date, except for binary and multiple stars milliarcsecond astrometry, which should be a subject of an independent detailed review, taking into account its importance and expected results at microarcsecond precision level. To the results obtained with currently available interferometers, I associate the adopted instrumental settings in order to provide a guide for potential users concerning the appropriate instruments which can be used to obtain the desired astrophysical information.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-698X/2011/1450-698X1183001J.pdfinstrumentation: interferometersmethods: observationaltechniques: high angular resolution
spellingShingle Jankov S.
Astronomical optical interferometry, II: Astrophysical results
Serbian Astronomical Journal
instrumentation: interferometers
methods: observational
techniques: high angular resolution
title Astronomical optical interferometry, II: Astrophysical results
title_full Astronomical optical interferometry, II: Astrophysical results
title_fullStr Astronomical optical interferometry, II: Astrophysical results
title_full_unstemmed Astronomical optical interferometry, II: Astrophysical results
title_short Astronomical optical interferometry, II: Astrophysical results
title_sort astronomical optical interferometry ii astrophysical results
topic instrumentation: interferometers
methods: observational
techniques: high angular resolution
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-698X/2011/1450-698X1183001J.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT jankovs astronomicalopticalinterferometryiiastrophysicalresults