Shared protein complex subunits contribute to explaining disrupted co-occurrence.

The gene composition of present-day genomes has been shaped by a complicated evolutionary history, resulting in diverse distributions of genes across genomes. The pattern of presence and absence of a gene in different genomes is called its phylogenetic profile. It has been shown that proteins whose...

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Main Authors: Adrian Schneider, Michael F Seidl, Berend Snel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS Computational Biology
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3715415?pdf=render
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author Adrian Schneider
Michael F Seidl
Berend Snel
author_facet Adrian Schneider
Michael F Seidl
Berend Snel
author_sort Adrian Schneider
collection DOAJ
description The gene composition of present-day genomes has been shaped by a complicated evolutionary history, resulting in diverse distributions of genes across genomes. The pattern of presence and absence of a gene in different genomes is called its phylogenetic profile. It has been shown that proteins whose encoding genes have highly similar profiles tend to be functionally related: As these genes were gained and lost together, their encoded proteins can probably only perform their full function if both are present. However, a large proportion of genes encoding interacting proteins do not have matching profiles. In this study, we analysed one possible reason for this, namely that phylogenetic profiles can be affected by multi-functional proteins such as shared subunits of two or more protein complexes. We found that by considering triplets of proteins, of which one protein is multi-functional, a large fraction of disturbed co-occurrence patterns can be explained.
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spelling doaj.art-08125a6195a84cd6a6edce282a2d82782022-12-21T18:22:01ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582013-01-0197e100312410.1371/journal.pcbi.1003124Shared protein complex subunits contribute to explaining disrupted co-occurrence.Adrian SchneiderMichael F SeidlBerend SnelThe gene composition of present-day genomes has been shaped by a complicated evolutionary history, resulting in diverse distributions of genes across genomes. The pattern of presence and absence of a gene in different genomes is called its phylogenetic profile. It has been shown that proteins whose encoding genes have highly similar profiles tend to be functionally related: As these genes were gained and lost together, their encoded proteins can probably only perform their full function if both are present. However, a large proportion of genes encoding interacting proteins do not have matching profiles. In this study, we analysed one possible reason for this, namely that phylogenetic profiles can be affected by multi-functional proteins such as shared subunits of two or more protein complexes. We found that by considering triplets of proteins, of which one protein is multi-functional, a large fraction of disturbed co-occurrence patterns can be explained.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3715415?pdf=render
spellingShingle Adrian Schneider
Michael F Seidl
Berend Snel
Shared protein complex subunits contribute to explaining disrupted co-occurrence.
PLoS Computational Biology
title Shared protein complex subunits contribute to explaining disrupted co-occurrence.
title_full Shared protein complex subunits contribute to explaining disrupted co-occurrence.
title_fullStr Shared protein complex subunits contribute to explaining disrupted co-occurrence.
title_full_unstemmed Shared protein complex subunits contribute to explaining disrupted co-occurrence.
title_short Shared protein complex subunits contribute to explaining disrupted co-occurrence.
title_sort shared protein complex subunits contribute to explaining disrupted co occurrence
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3715415?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT adrianschneider sharedproteincomplexsubunitscontributetoexplainingdisruptedcooccurrence
AT michaelfseidl sharedproteincomplexsubunitscontributetoexplainingdisruptedcooccurrence
AT berendsnel sharedproteincomplexsubunitscontributetoexplainingdisruptedcooccurrence