Silver release from dentine treated with combinations of silver diamine fluoride, potassium iodide and etching

AbstractFor individuals with very high to extremely high caries activity and poor control of daily oral hygiene, a simple treatment for arresting their caries activity is necessary. Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) has become increasingly common for this purpose due to its efficacy and ease of applicat...

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Main Authors: Frode Staxrud, Rune Becher, Morten Syverud, Naomi Azulay, Håkon Valen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26415275.2023.2191634
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author Frode Staxrud
Rune Becher
Morten Syverud
Naomi Azulay
Håkon Valen
author_facet Frode Staxrud
Rune Becher
Morten Syverud
Naomi Azulay
Håkon Valen
author_sort Frode Staxrud
collection DOAJ
description AbstractFor individuals with very high to extremely high caries activity and poor control of daily oral hygiene, a simple treatment for arresting their caries activity is necessary. Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) has become increasingly common for this purpose due to its efficacy and ease of application. To avoid or reduce tooth discoloration after SDF treatment potassium iodide (KI) may be applied. However, the release of silver from SDF-treated tooth surfaces may be of concern. Thus, the aim of the present study was to quantify the amount of silver leached in both a short- and long-term perspective. In this in vitro experiment we measured the cumulative release of silver from SDF-treated dentin surfaces with and without imminent application of KI, and with and without phosphoric acid etching as pre-treatment, after 24 h and weekly for four weeks. The release of silver was highest after 24 h for all treatment groups, with a significant drop after this point. When etching was not used, the use of KI did not affect the release of silver. However, when etching was used, there was a significantly lower silver release when KI was also used compared to when KI was not used. This effect was largest for the first two weeks, after which the difference was smaller as all groups released low amounts of silver.
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spelling doaj.art-08193e6b701042c982011f0209b6e74e2023-12-31T04:16:02ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBiomaterial Investigations in Dentistry2641-52752023-12-0110110.1080/26415275.2023.2191634Silver release from dentine treated with combinations of silver diamine fluoride, potassium iodide and etchingFrode Staxrud0Rune Becher1Morten Syverud2Naomi Azulay3Håkon Valen4Nordic Institute of Dental Materials, NIOM, Oslo, NorwayNordic Institute of Dental Materials, NIOM, Oslo, NorwayNordic Institute of Dental Materials, NIOM, Oslo, NorwayNordic Institute of Dental Materials, NIOM, Oslo, NorwayNordic Institute of Dental Materials, NIOM, Oslo, NorwayAbstractFor individuals with very high to extremely high caries activity and poor control of daily oral hygiene, a simple treatment for arresting their caries activity is necessary. Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) has become increasingly common for this purpose due to its efficacy and ease of application. To avoid or reduce tooth discoloration after SDF treatment potassium iodide (KI) may be applied. However, the release of silver from SDF-treated tooth surfaces may be of concern. Thus, the aim of the present study was to quantify the amount of silver leached in both a short- and long-term perspective. In this in vitro experiment we measured the cumulative release of silver from SDF-treated dentin surfaces with and without imminent application of KI, and with and without phosphoric acid etching as pre-treatment, after 24 h and weekly for four weeks. The release of silver was highest after 24 h for all treatment groups, with a significant drop after this point. When etching was not used, the use of KI did not affect the release of silver. However, when etching was used, there was a significantly lower silver release when KI was also used compared to when KI was not used. This effect was largest for the first two weeks, after which the difference was smaller as all groups released low amounts of silver.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26415275.2023.2191634Silver diamine fluoridecaries arrestsilver release
spellingShingle Frode Staxrud
Rune Becher
Morten Syverud
Naomi Azulay
Håkon Valen
Silver release from dentine treated with combinations of silver diamine fluoride, potassium iodide and etching
Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry
Silver diamine fluoride
caries arrest
silver release
title Silver release from dentine treated with combinations of silver diamine fluoride, potassium iodide and etching
title_full Silver release from dentine treated with combinations of silver diamine fluoride, potassium iodide and etching
title_fullStr Silver release from dentine treated with combinations of silver diamine fluoride, potassium iodide and etching
title_full_unstemmed Silver release from dentine treated with combinations of silver diamine fluoride, potassium iodide and etching
title_short Silver release from dentine treated with combinations of silver diamine fluoride, potassium iodide and etching
title_sort silver release from dentine treated with combinations of silver diamine fluoride potassium iodide and etching
topic Silver diamine fluoride
caries arrest
silver release
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26415275.2023.2191634
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