L’odeur comme vecteur des épizooties et la mithridatisation des chevaux

Glanders (morbus, suspirium) is a horse’s disease which was supposed to be transmitted by the breath of ill horses or emanations from dead animals in Mulomedicina Chironis 191-194. It was thus necessary to bury the cadavers, and fill the still healthy animals with perfumes of fumigation, to avoid co...

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Main Author: Valérie Gitton-Ripoll
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Presses universitaires du Midi 2018-08-01
Series:Pallas
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/pallas/5513
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author Valérie Gitton-Ripoll
author_facet Valérie Gitton-Ripoll
author_sort Valérie Gitton-Ripoll
collection DOAJ
description Glanders (morbus, suspirium) is a horse’s disease which was supposed to be transmitted by the breath of ill horses or emanations from dead animals in Mulomedicina Chironis 191-194. It was thus necessary to bury the cadavers, and fill the still healthy animals with perfumes of fumigation, to avoid contagion. This operation was called stagnare (equum), and it was a metaphor from metallurgic language. Gallic bronze-smith of Alesia, according to Pliny the Elder, 34, 162, covered the bronze-cauldron with pewter (stannum), to avoid oxidation: so, breathing the perfumed smoke immunizes the horses against the bad smell of glanders, like the human mithridatization by potions.
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spelling doaj.art-081a0bbbe6574ea2bc2c7804fb00bd3f2023-02-09T16:30:11ZfraPresses universitaires du MidiPallas0031-03872272-76392018-08-0110615316410.4000/pallas.5513L’odeur comme vecteur des épizooties et la mithridatisation des chevauxValérie Gitton-RipollGlanders (morbus, suspirium) is a horse’s disease which was supposed to be transmitted by the breath of ill horses or emanations from dead animals in Mulomedicina Chironis 191-194. It was thus necessary to bury the cadavers, and fill the still healthy animals with perfumes of fumigation, to avoid contagion. This operation was called stagnare (equum), and it was a metaphor from metallurgic language. Gallic bronze-smith of Alesia, according to Pliny the Elder, 34, 162, covered the bronze-cauldron with pewter (stannum), to avoid oxidation: so, breathing the perfumed smoke immunizes the horses against the bad smell of glanders, like the human mithridatization by potions.http://journals.openedition.org/pallas/5513glandersfumigationstagnarestannummithridatization
spellingShingle Valérie Gitton-Ripoll
L’odeur comme vecteur des épizooties et la mithridatisation des chevaux
Pallas
glanders
fumigation
stagnare
stannum
mithridatization
title L’odeur comme vecteur des épizooties et la mithridatisation des chevaux
title_full L’odeur comme vecteur des épizooties et la mithridatisation des chevaux
title_fullStr L’odeur comme vecteur des épizooties et la mithridatisation des chevaux
title_full_unstemmed L’odeur comme vecteur des épizooties et la mithridatisation des chevaux
title_short L’odeur comme vecteur des épizooties et la mithridatisation des chevaux
title_sort l odeur comme vecteur des epizooties et la mithridatisation des chevaux
topic glanders
fumigation
stagnare
stannum
mithridatization
url http://journals.openedition.org/pallas/5513
work_keys_str_mv AT valeriegittonripoll lodeurcommevecteurdesepizootiesetlamithridatisationdeschevaux