The Optimization of Machining Parameters for Milling Operations by Using the Nelder–Mead Simplex Method

The purpose of machining operations is to make specific shapes or surface characteristics for a product. Conditions for machining operations were traditionally selected based on geometry and surface finish requirements. However, nowadays, many researchers are optimizing machining parameters since hi...

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Main Authors: Yubin Lee, Alin Resiga, Sung Yi, Chien Wern
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/4/3/66
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author Yubin Lee
Alin Resiga
Sung Yi
Chien Wern
author_facet Yubin Lee
Alin Resiga
Sung Yi
Chien Wern
author_sort Yubin Lee
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of machining operations is to make specific shapes or surface characteristics for a product. Conditions for machining operations were traditionally selected based on geometry and surface finish requirements. However, nowadays, many researchers are optimizing machining parameters since high-quality products can be produced using more expensive and advanced machines and tools. There are a few methods to optimize the machining process, such as minimizing unit production time or cost or maximizing profit. This research focused on maximizing the profit of computer numerical control (CNC) milling operations by optimizing machining parameters. Cutting speeds and feed are considered as the main process variables to maximize the profit of CNC milling operations as they have the greatest effect on machining operation. In this research, the Nelder–Mead simplex method was used to maximize the profit of CNC milling processes by optimizing machining parameters. The Nelder–Mead simplex method was used to calculate best, worst, and second-worst value based on an initial guess. The possible range of machining parameters was limited by several constraints. The Nelder–Mead simplex method yielded a profit of 3.45 ($/min) when applied to a commonly used case study model.
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spelling doaj.art-08221bcd361042c9bdebae2f86f4d65a2023-11-20T05:54:50ZengMDPI AGJournal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing2504-44942020-07-01436610.3390/jmmp4030066The Optimization of Machining Parameters for Milling Operations by Using the Nelder–Mead Simplex MethodYubin Lee0Alin Resiga1Sung Yi2Chien Wern3Department of Mechanical & Material Engineering, Portland State University, 1930 SW 4th Ave, Portland, OR 97201, USADepartment of Mechanical & Material Engineering, Portland State University, 1930 SW 4th Ave, Portland, OR 97201, USADepartment of Mechanical & Material Engineering, Portland State University, 1930 SW 4th Ave, Portland, OR 97201, USADepartment of Mechanical & Material Engineering, Portland State University, 1930 SW 4th Ave, Portland, OR 97201, USAThe purpose of machining operations is to make specific shapes or surface characteristics for a product. Conditions for machining operations were traditionally selected based on geometry and surface finish requirements. However, nowadays, many researchers are optimizing machining parameters since high-quality products can be produced using more expensive and advanced machines and tools. There are a few methods to optimize the machining process, such as minimizing unit production time or cost or maximizing profit. This research focused on maximizing the profit of computer numerical control (CNC) milling operations by optimizing machining parameters. Cutting speeds and feed are considered as the main process variables to maximize the profit of CNC milling operations as they have the greatest effect on machining operation. In this research, the Nelder–Mead simplex method was used to maximize the profit of CNC milling processes by optimizing machining parameters. The Nelder–Mead simplex method was used to calculate best, worst, and second-worst value based on an initial guess. The possible range of machining parameters was limited by several constraints. The Nelder–Mead simplex method yielded a profit of 3.45 ($/min) when applied to a commonly used case study model.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/4/3/66Nelder–Mead optimizationCNC machiningmachining parameters optimization
spellingShingle Yubin Lee
Alin Resiga
Sung Yi
Chien Wern
The Optimization of Machining Parameters for Milling Operations by Using the Nelder–Mead Simplex Method
Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
Nelder–Mead optimization
CNC machining
machining parameters optimization
title The Optimization of Machining Parameters for Milling Operations by Using the Nelder–Mead Simplex Method
title_full The Optimization of Machining Parameters for Milling Operations by Using the Nelder–Mead Simplex Method
title_fullStr The Optimization of Machining Parameters for Milling Operations by Using the Nelder–Mead Simplex Method
title_full_unstemmed The Optimization of Machining Parameters for Milling Operations by Using the Nelder–Mead Simplex Method
title_short The Optimization of Machining Parameters for Milling Operations by Using the Nelder–Mead Simplex Method
title_sort optimization of machining parameters for milling operations by using the nelder mead simplex method
topic Nelder–Mead optimization
CNC machining
machining parameters optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/4/3/66
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