An Updated Review on Silver Nanoparticles in Biomedicine

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) represent one of the most explored categories of nanomaterials for new and improved biomaterials and biotechnologies, with impressive use in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry, anti-infective therapy and wound care, food and the textile industry. Their extensive an...

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Main Authors: Oana Gherasim, Rebecca Alexandra Puiu, Alexandra Cătălina Bîrcă, Alexandra-Cristina Burdușel, Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/11/2318
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author Oana Gherasim
Rebecca Alexandra Puiu
Alexandra Cătălina Bîrcă
Alexandra-Cristina Burdușel
Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu
author_facet Oana Gherasim
Rebecca Alexandra Puiu
Alexandra Cătălina Bîrcă
Alexandra-Cristina Burdușel
Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu
author_sort Oana Gherasim
collection DOAJ
description Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) represent one of the most explored categories of nanomaterials for new and improved biomaterials and biotechnologies, with impressive use in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry, anti-infective therapy and wound care, food and the textile industry. Their extensive and versatile applicability relies on the genuine and easy-tunable properties of nanosilver, including remarkable physicochemical behavior, exceptional antimicrobial efficiency, anti-inflammatory action and antitumor activity. Besides commercially available and clinically safe AgNPs-based products, a substantial number of recent studies assessed the applicability of nanosilver as therapeutic agents in augmented and alternative strategies for cancer therapy, sensing and diagnosis platforms, restorative and regenerative biomaterials. Given the beneficial interactions of AgNPs with living structures and their nontoxic effects on healthy human cells, they represent an accurate candidate for various biomedical products. In the present review, the most important and recent applications of AgNPs in biomedical products and biomedicine are considered.
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spelling doaj.art-08279ceb16484771848b47ddce236d582023-11-20T21:58:19ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912020-11-011011231810.3390/nano10112318An Updated Review on Silver Nanoparticles in BiomedicineOana Gherasim0Rebecca Alexandra Puiu1Alexandra Cătălina Bîrcă2Alexandra-Cristina Burdușel3Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu4Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Gheorghe Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Gheorghe Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Gheorghe Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Gheorghe Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Gheorghe Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, RomaniaSilver nanoparticles (AgNPs) represent one of the most explored categories of nanomaterials for new and improved biomaterials and biotechnologies, with impressive use in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry, anti-infective therapy and wound care, food and the textile industry. Their extensive and versatile applicability relies on the genuine and easy-tunable properties of nanosilver, including remarkable physicochemical behavior, exceptional antimicrobial efficiency, anti-inflammatory action and antitumor activity. Besides commercially available and clinically safe AgNPs-based products, a substantial number of recent studies assessed the applicability of nanosilver as therapeutic agents in augmented and alternative strategies for cancer therapy, sensing and diagnosis platforms, restorative and regenerative biomaterials. Given the beneficial interactions of AgNPs with living structures and their nontoxic effects on healthy human cells, they represent an accurate candidate for various biomedical products. In the present review, the most important and recent applications of AgNPs in biomedical products and biomedicine are considered.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/11/2318antimicrobial therapycancer therapytissue engineeringwound care
spellingShingle Oana Gherasim
Rebecca Alexandra Puiu
Alexandra Cătălina Bîrcă
Alexandra-Cristina Burdușel
Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu
An Updated Review on Silver Nanoparticles in Biomedicine
Nanomaterials
antimicrobial therapy
cancer therapy
tissue engineering
wound care
title An Updated Review on Silver Nanoparticles in Biomedicine
title_full An Updated Review on Silver Nanoparticles in Biomedicine
title_fullStr An Updated Review on Silver Nanoparticles in Biomedicine
title_full_unstemmed An Updated Review on Silver Nanoparticles in Biomedicine
title_short An Updated Review on Silver Nanoparticles in Biomedicine
title_sort updated review on silver nanoparticles in biomedicine
topic antimicrobial therapy
cancer therapy
tissue engineering
wound care
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/11/2318
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