Toxicity of sediments in eight urban stormwater management ponds: bioassessment by oligochaete community metrics used in the sediment quality triad

Implemented for decades as part of the ‘best management practices (BMPs)’ for controlling urban runoff impacts on receiving waters, stormwater management ponds (SMPs) have been increasingly viewed as potential habitats for urban wildlife. However, since SMPs are subject to a lot of environmental con...

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Main Authors: Guillaume Tixier, Quintin Rochfort, Lee Grapentine, Jiri Marsalek, Michel Lafont, Régis Vivien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2023-03-01
Series:Water Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://wst.iwaponline.com/content/87/5/1112
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author Guillaume Tixier
Quintin Rochfort
Lee Grapentine
Jiri Marsalek
Michel Lafont
Régis Vivien
author_facet Guillaume Tixier
Quintin Rochfort
Lee Grapentine
Jiri Marsalek
Michel Lafont
Régis Vivien
author_sort Guillaume Tixier
collection DOAJ
description Implemented for decades as part of the ‘best management practices (BMPs)’ for controlling urban runoff impacts on receiving waters, stormwater management ponds (SMPs) have been increasingly viewed as potential habitats for urban wildlife. However, since SMPs are subject to a lot of environmental constraints, research toward assessing their ecological quality and their actual benefits as habitats for biota is needed. In this study, the sediment toxicity of eight SMPs located in Southern Ontario, Canada was assessed using the sediment quality triad (SQT) approach. Sediment samples were collected for chemical, ecotoxicological and biological analyses. An oligochaete-based index approach (Oligochaete Index of Lake Bioindication and percentage of pollution-sensitive species) was used as the biological endpoint and integrated into a weight-of-evidence approach to assessing the general sediment quality of the ponds. Our results showed that (i) heavy metals in the sediment and (ii) chloride concentrations in the sediment interstitial water caused detrimental effects on the ecological quality of the sediments in the ponds studied. The oligochaete indices applied in this study showed value as biological endpoints to be integrated into the SQT and used for setting up sediment ecological quality goals. HIGHLIGHTS An oligochaete-based index approach was used as a line of evidence in the SQT to assess the ecological quality of eight stormwater ponds in Southern Ontario.; High concentrations of chloride in pore water and of heavy metals in the sediment matrix were linked to detrimental effects.; The oligochaete-based index approach was used to set up ecological quality goals for stormwater pond sediment.;
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spelling doaj.art-0829b3ca08204f60a2ab29fa10757e262023-04-07T15:42:50ZengIWA PublishingWater Science and Technology0273-12231996-97322023-03-018751112112810.2166/wst.2023.051051Toxicity of sediments in eight urban stormwater management ponds: bioassessment by oligochaete community metrics used in the sediment quality triadGuillaume Tixier0Quintin Rochfort1Lee Grapentine2Jiri Marsalek3Michel Lafont4Régis Vivien5 Independent Consultant, 360 Torrance St, Unit 810, Burlington, ON L7R 2R9, Canada Water Science and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 867 Lakeshore Road, Burlington, ON L7S 1A1, Canada Water Science and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 867 Lakeshore Road, Burlington, ON L7S 1A1, Canada Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, SE-971 87 Luleå, Sweden Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, ENTPE, UMR 5023 LEHNA, F-69622, Villeurbanne, France Swiss Centre for Applied Ecotoxicology (Ecotox Centre), EPFL ENAC IIE-GE, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland Implemented for decades as part of the ‘best management practices (BMPs)’ for controlling urban runoff impacts on receiving waters, stormwater management ponds (SMPs) have been increasingly viewed as potential habitats for urban wildlife. However, since SMPs are subject to a lot of environmental constraints, research toward assessing their ecological quality and their actual benefits as habitats for biota is needed. In this study, the sediment toxicity of eight SMPs located in Southern Ontario, Canada was assessed using the sediment quality triad (SQT) approach. Sediment samples were collected for chemical, ecotoxicological and biological analyses. An oligochaete-based index approach (Oligochaete Index of Lake Bioindication and percentage of pollution-sensitive species) was used as the biological endpoint and integrated into a weight-of-evidence approach to assessing the general sediment quality of the ponds. Our results showed that (i) heavy metals in the sediment and (ii) chloride concentrations in the sediment interstitial water caused detrimental effects on the ecological quality of the sediments in the ponds studied. The oligochaete indices applied in this study showed value as biological endpoints to be integrated into the SQT and used for setting up sediment ecological quality goals. HIGHLIGHTS An oligochaete-based index approach was used as a line of evidence in the SQT to assess the ecological quality of eight stormwater ponds in Southern Ontario.; High concentrations of chloride in pore water and of heavy metals in the sediment matrix were linked to detrimental effects.; The oligochaete-based index approach was used to set up ecological quality goals for stormwater pond sediment.;http://wst.iwaponline.com/content/87/5/1112benthosoligochaetesediment qualitysediment toxicitystormwater pond management
spellingShingle Guillaume Tixier
Quintin Rochfort
Lee Grapentine
Jiri Marsalek
Michel Lafont
Régis Vivien
Toxicity of sediments in eight urban stormwater management ponds: bioassessment by oligochaete community metrics used in the sediment quality triad
Water Science and Technology
benthos
oligochaete
sediment quality
sediment toxicity
stormwater pond management
title Toxicity of sediments in eight urban stormwater management ponds: bioassessment by oligochaete community metrics used in the sediment quality triad
title_full Toxicity of sediments in eight urban stormwater management ponds: bioassessment by oligochaete community metrics used in the sediment quality triad
title_fullStr Toxicity of sediments in eight urban stormwater management ponds: bioassessment by oligochaete community metrics used in the sediment quality triad
title_full_unstemmed Toxicity of sediments in eight urban stormwater management ponds: bioassessment by oligochaete community metrics used in the sediment quality triad
title_short Toxicity of sediments in eight urban stormwater management ponds: bioassessment by oligochaete community metrics used in the sediment quality triad
title_sort toxicity of sediments in eight urban stormwater management ponds bioassessment by oligochaete community metrics used in the sediment quality triad
topic benthos
oligochaete
sediment quality
sediment toxicity
stormwater pond management
url http://wst.iwaponline.com/content/87/5/1112
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