Clinicians’ and Researchers’ Views on Precision Medicine in Chronic Inflammation: Practices, Benefits and Challenges

(1) Background: Due to the high burden of diseases with chronic inflammation as an underlying condition, great expectations are placed in the development of precision medicine (PM). Our research explores the benefits and possible risks of this development from the perspective of clinicians and resea...

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Main Authors: Anke Erdmann, Christoph Rehmann-Sutter, Claudia Bozzaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Personalized Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/12/4/574
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author Anke Erdmann
Christoph Rehmann-Sutter
Claudia Bozzaro
author_facet Anke Erdmann
Christoph Rehmann-Sutter
Claudia Bozzaro
author_sort Anke Erdmann
collection DOAJ
description (1) Background: Due to the high burden of diseases with chronic inflammation as an underlying condition, great expectations are placed in the development of precision medicine (PM). Our research explores the benefits and possible risks of this development from the perspective of clinicians and researchers in the field. We have asked these professionals about the current state of their research and their expectations, concerns, values and attitudes regarding PM. (2) Methods: Following a grounded theory approach, we conducted qualitative interviews with 17 clinicians and researchers. For respondent validation, we discussed the findings with the participants in a validation workshop. (3) Results: Professionals expect multiple benefits from PM in chronic inflammation. They provided their concepts of professionals’ and patients’ work in the development of PM in chronic inflammatory diseases. Ethical, process-related and economic challenges were raised regarding the lack of integration of data from minority groups, the risk of data misuse and discrimination, the potential risk of no therapy being available for small strata, the lack of professional support and political measures in developing a healthy lifestyle, the problem of difficult access to the inflammation clinic for some populations and the difficulty of financing PM for all. (4) Conclusions: In the further research, development and implementation of PM, these ethical challenges need to be adequately addressed.
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spelling doaj.art-082cd163625c43bda9c994bd7f89336e2023-12-03T13:35:16ZengMDPI AGJournal of Personalized Medicine2075-44262022-04-0112457410.3390/jpm12040574Clinicians’ and Researchers’ Views on Precision Medicine in Chronic Inflammation: Practices, Benefits and ChallengesAnke Erdmann0Christoph Rehmann-Sutter1Claudia Bozzaro2Institute for Experimental Medicine, Medical Ethics Working Group, Kiel University, 24105 Kiel, GermanyInstitute for History of Medicine and Science Studies, University of Lübeck, 23552 Lübeck, GermanyInstitute for Experimental Medicine, Medical Ethics Working Group, Kiel University, 24105 Kiel, Germany(1) Background: Due to the high burden of diseases with chronic inflammation as an underlying condition, great expectations are placed in the development of precision medicine (PM). Our research explores the benefits and possible risks of this development from the perspective of clinicians and researchers in the field. We have asked these professionals about the current state of their research and their expectations, concerns, values and attitudes regarding PM. (2) Methods: Following a grounded theory approach, we conducted qualitative interviews with 17 clinicians and researchers. For respondent validation, we discussed the findings with the participants in a validation workshop. (3) Results: Professionals expect multiple benefits from PM in chronic inflammation. They provided their concepts of professionals’ and patients’ work in the development of PM in chronic inflammatory diseases. Ethical, process-related and economic challenges were raised regarding the lack of integration of data from minority groups, the risk of data misuse and discrimination, the potential risk of no therapy being available for small strata, the lack of professional support and political measures in developing a healthy lifestyle, the problem of difficult access to the inflammation clinic for some populations and the difficulty of financing PM for all. (4) Conclusions: In the further research, development and implementation of PM, these ethical challenges need to be adequately addressed.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/12/4/574precision medicinepersonalized medicinejusticedata misusediscriminationethnic group
spellingShingle Anke Erdmann
Christoph Rehmann-Sutter
Claudia Bozzaro
Clinicians’ and Researchers’ Views on Precision Medicine in Chronic Inflammation: Practices, Benefits and Challenges
Journal of Personalized Medicine
precision medicine
personalized medicine
justice
data misuse
discrimination
ethnic group
title Clinicians’ and Researchers’ Views on Precision Medicine in Chronic Inflammation: Practices, Benefits and Challenges
title_full Clinicians’ and Researchers’ Views on Precision Medicine in Chronic Inflammation: Practices, Benefits and Challenges
title_fullStr Clinicians’ and Researchers’ Views on Precision Medicine in Chronic Inflammation: Practices, Benefits and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Clinicians’ and Researchers’ Views on Precision Medicine in Chronic Inflammation: Practices, Benefits and Challenges
title_short Clinicians’ and Researchers’ Views on Precision Medicine in Chronic Inflammation: Practices, Benefits and Challenges
title_sort clinicians and researchers views on precision medicine in chronic inflammation practices benefits and challenges
topic precision medicine
personalized medicine
justice
data misuse
discrimination
ethnic group
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/12/4/574
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AT claudiabozzaro cliniciansandresearchersviewsonprecisionmedicineinchronicinflammationpracticesbenefitsandchallenges