PeSTo: parameter-free geometric deep learning for accurate prediction of protein binding interfaces

Abstract Proteins are essential molecular building blocks of life, responsible for most biological functions as a result of their specific molecular interactions. However, predicting their  binding  interfaces remains a challenge. In this study, we present a geometric transformer that acts directly...

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Main Authors: Lucien F. Krapp, Luciano A. Abriata, Fabio Cortés Rodriguez, Matteo Dal Peraro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-04-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37701-8
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author Lucien F. Krapp
Luciano A. Abriata
Fabio Cortés Rodriguez
Matteo Dal Peraro
author_facet Lucien F. Krapp
Luciano A. Abriata
Fabio Cortés Rodriguez
Matteo Dal Peraro
author_sort Lucien F. Krapp
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Proteins are essential molecular building blocks of life, responsible for most biological functions as a result of their specific molecular interactions. However, predicting their  binding  interfaces remains a challenge. In this study, we present a geometric transformer that acts directly on atomic coordinates labeled only with element names. The resulting model—the Protein Structure Transformer, PeSTo—surpasses the current state of the art in predicting protein-protein interfaces and can also predict and differentiate between interfaces involving nucleic acids, lipids, ions, and small molecules with high confidence. Its low computational cost enables processing high volumes of structural data, such as molecular dynamics ensembles allowing for the discovery of interfaces that remain otherwise inconspicuous in static experimentally solved structures. Moreover, the growing foldome provided by de novo structural predictions can be easily analyzed, providing new opportunities to uncover unexplored biology.
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spelling doaj.art-082cd95ef19544f996bec815b6afa1582023-04-23T11:22:07ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-04-0114111110.1038/s41467-023-37701-8PeSTo: parameter-free geometric deep learning for accurate prediction of protein binding interfacesLucien F. Krapp0Luciano A. Abriata1Fabio Cortés Rodriguez2Matteo Dal Peraro3Institute of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences, Ecole Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB)Institute of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences, Ecole Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB)Institute of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences, Ecole Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB)Institute of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences, Ecole Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB)Abstract Proteins are essential molecular building blocks of life, responsible for most biological functions as a result of their specific molecular interactions. However, predicting their  binding  interfaces remains a challenge. In this study, we present a geometric transformer that acts directly on atomic coordinates labeled only with element names. The resulting model—the Protein Structure Transformer, PeSTo—surpasses the current state of the art in predicting protein-protein interfaces and can also predict and differentiate between interfaces involving nucleic acids, lipids, ions, and small molecules with high confidence. Its low computational cost enables processing high volumes of structural data, such as molecular dynamics ensembles allowing for the discovery of interfaces that remain otherwise inconspicuous in static experimentally solved structures. Moreover, the growing foldome provided by de novo structural predictions can be easily analyzed, providing new opportunities to uncover unexplored biology.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37701-8
spellingShingle Lucien F. Krapp
Luciano A. Abriata
Fabio Cortés Rodriguez
Matteo Dal Peraro
PeSTo: parameter-free geometric deep learning for accurate prediction of protein binding interfaces
Nature Communications
title PeSTo: parameter-free geometric deep learning for accurate prediction of protein binding interfaces
title_full PeSTo: parameter-free geometric deep learning for accurate prediction of protein binding interfaces
title_fullStr PeSTo: parameter-free geometric deep learning for accurate prediction of protein binding interfaces
title_full_unstemmed PeSTo: parameter-free geometric deep learning for accurate prediction of protein binding interfaces
title_short PeSTo: parameter-free geometric deep learning for accurate prediction of protein binding interfaces
title_sort pesto parameter free geometric deep learning for accurate prediction of protein binding interfaces
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37701-8
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