A defensive “stand-by reaction” at critical moments of the reproductive life cycle

Investigation about the psychological experiences of the reproductive life cycle showed that in critical moments special reactions may happen. These reactions seem to be defensive in nature, are set in motion in order to promote some kind of emotional protection and are performed in two opposite dir...

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Main Author: Joao Rosado de Miranda Justo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asociación Nacional de Psicología Evolutiva y Educativa de la Infancia Adolescencia Mayores y Discapacidad 2014-11-01
Series:INFAD
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.infad.eu/RevistaINFAD/OJS/index.php/IJODAEP/article/view/604
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author Joao Rosado de Miranda Justo
author_facet Joao Rosado de Miranda Justo
author_sort Joao Rosado de Miranda Justo
collection DOAJ
description Investigation about the psychological experiences of the reproductive life cycle showed that in critical moments special reactions may happen. These reactions seem to be defensive in nature, are set in motion in order to promote some kind of emotional protection and are performed in two opposite directions: a) a decreasing of the contact with aggressive impulses and b) an increasing of the use of rationalization and denial of frustrating situations. Examples of those rearrangements were observed at samples of: 1) pregnant women in obstetric high-risk consultation, 2) infertile couples waiting for infertility consultations and 3) pregnant women waiting for amniocentesis results. These data seem to be in accordance with the classical psychological points of view: a) gestation should be considered as a period of protection, b) during pregnancy a “primary maternal preoccupation” (Winnicot, 1958) emerges leading to the mobilization of all resources available for pregnant women and c) along gestational development psychological changes show how flexible maternal functioning may become. What was not expected is that in the absence of pregnancy, infertile couples should behave very similarly to what it is observed when pregnancy is in danger or when medical problems about the mother’s or the baby’s health arise in the horizon. Due to its “freezing” consequences upon emotional development we propose that this kind of reaction will be designated as “stand-by reaction”.
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spelling doaj.art-0831f23b486242368c985b413b66da8a2023-01-02T09:55:11ZengAsociación Nacional de Psicología Evolutiva y Educativa de la Infancia Adolescencia Mayores y DiscapacidadINFAD0214-98772603-59872014-11-014120921410.17060/ijodaep.2014.n1.v4.604493A defensive “stand-by reaction” at critical moments of the reproductive life cycleJoao Rosado de Miranda Justo0Universidad de LisboaInvestigation about the psychological experiences of the reproductive life cycle showed that in critical moments special reactions may happen. These reactions seem to be defensive in nature, are set in motion in order to promote some kind of emotional protection and are performed in two opposite directions: a) a decreasing of the contact with aggressive impulses and b) an increasing of the use of rationalization and denial of frustrating situations. Examples of those rearrangements were observed at samples of: 1) pregnant women in obstetric high-risk consultation, 2) infertile couples waiting for infertility consultations and 3) pregnant women waiting for amniocentesis results. These data seem to be in accordance with the classical psychological points of view: a) gestation should be considered as a period of protection, b) during pregnancy a “primary maternal preoccupation” (Winnicot, 1958) emerges leading to the mobilization of all resources available for pregnant women and c) along gestational development psychological changes show how flexible maternal functioning may become. What was not expected is that in the absence of pregnancy, infertile couples should behave very similarly to what it is observed when pregnancy is in danger or when medical problems about the mother’s or the baby’s health arise in the horizon. Due to its “freezing” consequences upon emotional development we propose that this kind of reaction will be designated as “stand-by reaction”.http://www.infad.eu/RevistaINFAD/OJS/index.php/IJODAEP/article/view/604pregnancypsychological developmentdefense mechanismsinfertile couplesstand-by reaction
spellingShingle Joao Rosado de Miranda Justo
A defensive “stand-by reaction” at critical moments of the reproductive life cycle
INFAD
pregnancy
psychological development
defense mechanisms
infertile couples
stand-by reaction
title A defensive “stand-by reaction” at critical moments of the reproductive life cycle
title_full A defensive “stand-by reaction” at critical moments of the reproductive life cycle
title_fullStr A defensive “stand-by reaction” at critical moments of the reproductive life cycle
title_full_unstemmed A defensive “stand-by reaction” at critical moments of the reproductive life cycle
title_short A defensive “stand-by reaction” at critical moments of the reproductive life cycle
title_sort defensive stand by reaction at critical moments of the reproductive life cycle
topic pregnancy
psychological development
defense mechanisms
infertile couples
stand-by reaction
url http://www.infad.eu/RevistaINFAD/OJS/index.php/IJODAEP/article/view/604
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