Evaluation of potency of the selected bioactive molecules from Indian medicinal plants with MPro of SARS-CoV-2 through in silico analysis

Background: The recent outbreak of the novel SARS-CoV-2 across the globe and the absence of specific drug against this virus lead the scientific community to look into some alternative indigenous treatments. India as a hub of Ayurvedic and medicinal plants can shed light on its treatment using speci...

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Main Authors: Pinku Halder, Upamanyu Pal, Pranab Paladhi, Saurav Dutta, Pallab Paul, Samudra Pal, Debasmita Das, Agnish Ganguly, Ishita Dutta, Sayarneel Mandal, Anirban Ray, Sujay Ghosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0975947621000759
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author Pinku Halder
Upamanyu Pal
Pranab Paladhi
Saurav Dutta
Pallab Paul
Samudra Pal
Debasmita Das
Agnish Ganguly
Ishita Dutta
Sayarneel Mandal
Anirban Ray
Sujay Ghosh
author_facet Pinku Halder
Upamanyu Pal
Pranab Paladhi
Saurav Dutta
Pallab Paul
Samudra Pal
Debasmita Das
Agnish Ganguly
Ishita Dutta
Sayarneel Mandal
Anirban Ray
Sujay Ghosh
author_sort Pinku Halder
collection DOAJ
description Background: The recent outbreak of the novel SARS-CoV-2 across the globe and the absence of specific drug against this virus lead the scientific community to look into some alternative indigenous treatments. India as a hub of Ayurvedic and medicinal plants can shed light on its treatment using specific active bio-molecules from these plants. Objectives: Keeping our herbal resources in mind, we were interested to inquire whether some phytochemicals from Indian spices and medicinal plants can be used as alternative therapeutic agents in contrast to synthetic drugs. Materials and methods: We used in silico molecular docking approach to test whether bioactive molecules of herbal origin such as hyperoside, nimbaflavone, ursolic acid, 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol and 6-paradol, curcumin, catechins and epigallocatechin, α-Hederin, piperine could bind and potentially block the Mproenzyme of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Results: Ursolic acid showed the highest docking score (−8.7 kcal/mol) followed by hyperoside (−8.6 kcal/mol), α-Hederin (−8.5 kcal/mol) and nimbaflavone (−8.0 kcal/mol). epigallocatechin, catechins, and curcumin also exhibited high binding affinity (Docking score −7.3, −7.1 and −7.1 kcal/mol) with the Mpro. The remaining tested phytochemicals exhibited moderate binding and inhibitory effects. Conclusion: This finding provides a basis for biochemical assay of tested bioactive molecules on SARS-CoV-2 virus.
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spelling doaj.art-08339226018f4ba6aab2e13bed47cde32022-12-22T00:20:47ZengElsevierJournal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine0975-94762022-04-01132100449Evaluation of potency of the selected bioactive molecules from Indian medicinal plants with MPro of SARS-CoV-2 through in silico analysisPinku Halder0Upamanyu Pal1Pranab Paladhi2Saurav Dutta3Pallab Paul4Samudra Pal5Debasmita Das6Agnish Ganguly7Ishita Dutta8Sayarneel Mandal9Anirban Ray10Sujay Ghosh11Cytogenetics & Genomics Research Unit, Department of Zoology; University of Calcutta, Taraknath Palit Siksha Prangan (Ballygunge Science College Campus), 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700019, IndiaCytogenetics & Genomics Research Unit, Department of Zoology; University of Calcutta, Taraknath Palit Siksha Prangan (Ballygunge Science College Campus), 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700019, IndiaCytogenetics & Genomics Research Unit, Department of Zoology; University of Calcutta, Taraknath Palit Siksha Prangan (Ballygunge Science College Campus), 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700019, IndiaCytogenetics & Genomics Research Unit, Department of Zoology; University of Calcutta, Taraknath Palit Siksha Prangan (Ballygunge Science College Campus), 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700019, IndiaCytogenetics & Genomics Research Unit, Department of Zoology; University of Calcutta, Taraknath Palit Siksha Prangan (Ballygunge Science College Campus), 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700019, IndiaCytogenetics & Genomics Research Unit, Department of Zoology; University of Calcutta, Taraknath Palit Siksha Prangan (Ballygunge Science College Campus), 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700019, IndiaCytogenetics & Genomics Research Unit, Department of Zoology; University of Calcutta, Taraknath Palit Siksha Prangan (Ballygunge Science College Campus), 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700019, IndiaCytogenetics & Genomics Research Unit, Department of Zoology; University of Calcutta, Taraknath Palit Siksha Prangan (Ballygunge Science College Campus), 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700019, IndiaCytogenetics & Genomics Research Unit, Department of Zoology; University of Calcutta, Taraknath Palit Siksha Prangan (Ballygunge Science College Campus), 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700019, IndiaCytogenetics & Genomics Research Unit, Department of Zoology; University of Calcutta, Taraknath Palit Siksha Prangan (Ballygunge Science College Campus), 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700019, IndiaDepartment of Zoology, Bangabasi Morning College (affiliated to University of Calcutta), Kolkata, West Bengal, 700009, IndiaCytogenetics & Genomics Research Unit, Department of Zoology; University of Calcutta, Taraknath Palit Siksha Prangan (Ballygunge Science College Campus), 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700019, India; Corresponding author.Background: The recent outbreak of the novel SARS-CoV-2 across the globe and the absence of specific drug against this virus lead the scientific community to look into some alternative indigenous treatments. India as a hub of Ayurvedic and medicinal plants can shed light on its treatment using specific active bio-molecules from these plants. Objectives: Keeping our herbal resources in mind, we were interested to inquire whether some phytochemicals from Indian spices and medicinal plants can be used as alternative therapeutic agents in contrast to synthetic drugs. Materials and methods: We used in silico molecular docking approach to test whether bioactive molecules of herbal origin such as hyperoside, nimbaflavone, ursolic acid, 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol and 6-paradol, curcumin, catechins and epigallocatechin, α-Hederin, piperine could bind and potentially block the Mproenzyme of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Results: Ursolic acid showed the highest docking score (−8.7 kcal/mol) followed by hyperoside (−8.6 kcal/mol), α-Hederin (−8.5 kcal/mol) and nimbaflavone (−8.0 kcal/mol). epigallocatechin, catechins, and curcumin also exhibited high binding affinity (Docking score −7.3, −7.1 and −7.1 kcal/mol) with the Mpro. The remaining tested phytochemicals exhibited moderate binding and inhibitory effects. Conclusion: This finding provides a basis for biochemical assay of tested bioactive molecules on SARS-CoV-2 virus.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0975947621000759SARS CoV-2 virusMproIn silico molecular dockingPhytochemicalIndian spicesMedicinal plants
spellingShingle Pinku Halder
Upamanyu Pal
Pranab Paladhi
Saurav Dutta
Pallab Paul
Samudra Pal
Debasmita Das
Agnish Ganguly
Ishita Dutta
Sayarneel Mandal
Anirban Ray
Sujay Ghosh
Evaluation of potency of the selected bioactive molecules from Indian medicinal plants with MPro of SARS-CoV-2 through in silico analysis
Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
SARS CoV-2 virus
Mpro
In silico molecular docking
Phytochemical
Indian spices
Medicinal plants
title Evaluation of potency of the selected bioactive molecules from Indian medicinal plants with MPro of SARS-CoV-2 through in silico analysis
title_full Evaluation of potency of the selected bioactive molecules from Indian medicinal plants with MPro of SARS-CoV-2 through in silico analysis
title_fullStr Evaluation of potency of the selected bioactive molecules from Indian medicinal plants with MPro of SARS-CoV-2 through in silico analysis
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of potency of the selected bioactive molecules from Indian medicinal plants with MPro of SARS-CoV-2 through in silico analysis
title_short Evaluation of potency of the selected bioactive molecules from Indian medicinal plants with MPro of SARS-CoV-2 through in silico analysis
title_sort evaluation of potency of the selected bioactive molecules from indian medicinal plants with mpro of sars cov 2 through in silico analysis
topic SARS CoV-2 virus
Mpro
In silico molecular docking
Phytochemical
Indian spices
Medicinal plants
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0975947621000759
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