(Quasi-)Real-Time Inversion of Airborne Time-Domain Electromagnetic Data via Artificial Neural Network

The possibility to have results very quickly after, or even during, the collection of electromagnetic data would be important, not only for quality check purposes, but also for adjusting the location of the proposed flight lines during an airborne time-domain acquisition. This kind of readiness coul...

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Main Authors: Peng Bai, Giulio Vignoli, Andrea Viezzoli, Jouni Nevalainen, Giuseppina Vacca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/20/3440
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author Peng Bai
Giulio Vignoli
Andrea Viezzoli
Jouni Nevalainen
Giuseppina Vacca
author_facet Peng Bai
Giulio Vignoli
Andrea Viezzoli
Jouni Nevalainen
Giuseppina Vacca
author_sort Peng Bai
collection DOAJ
description The possibility to have results very quickly after, or even during, the collection of electromagnetic data would be important, not only for quality check purposes, but also for adjusting the location of the proposed flight lines during an airborne time-domain acquisition. This kind of readiness could have a large impact in terms of optimization of the Value of Information of the measurements to be acquired. In addition, the importance of having fast tools for retrieving resistivity models from airborne time-domain data is demonstrated by the fact that Conductivity-Depth Imaging methodologies are still the standard in mineral exploration. In fact, they are extremely computationally efficient, and, at the same time, they preserve a very high lateral resolution. For these reasons, they are often preferred to inversion strategies even if the latter approaches are generally more accurate in terms of proper reconstruction of the depth of the targets and of reliable retrieval of true resistivity values of the subsurface. In this research, we discuss a novel approach, based on neural network techniques, capable of retrieving resistivity models with a quality comparable with the inversion strategy, but in a fraction of the time. We demonstrate the advantages of the proposed novel approach on synthetic and field datasets.
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spelling doaj.art-0838238e75a64534982381857b8f60a02023-11-20T17:46:17ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922020-10-011220344010.3390/rs12203440(Quasi-)Real-Time Inversion of Airborne Time-Domain Electromagnetic Data via Artificial Neural NetworkPeng Bai0Giulio Vignoli1Andrea Viezzoli2Jouni Nevalainen3Giuseppina Vacca4Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, ItalyDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, ItalyAarhus Geophysics ApS, 8000 Aarhus, DenmarkOulu Mining School, University of Oulu, 90014 Oulu, FinlandDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, ItalyThe possibility to have results very quickly after, or even during, the collection of electromagnetic data would be important, not only for quality check purposes, but also for adjusting the location of the proposed flight lines during an airborne time-domain acquisition. This kind of readiness could have a large impact in terms of optimization of the Value of Information of the measurements to be acquired. In addition, the importance of having fast tools for retrieving resistivity models from airborne time-domain data is demonstrated by the fact that Conductivity-Depth Imaging methodologies are still the standard in mineral exploration. In fact, they are extremely computationally efficient, and, at the same time, they preserve a very high lateral resolution. For these reasons, they are often preferred to inversion strategies even if the latter approaches are generally more accurate in terms of proper reconstruction of the depth of the targets and of reliable retrieval of true resistivity values of the subsurface. In this research, we discuss a novel approach, based on neural network techniques, capable of retrieving resistivity models with a quality comparable with the inversion strategy, but in a fraction of the time. We demonstrate the advantages of the proposed novel approach on synthetic and field datasets.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/20/3440Neural networkinversionelectromagneticsairborne
spellingShingle Peng Bai
Giulio Vignoli
Andrea Viezzoli
Jouni Nevalainen
Giuseppina Vacca
(Quasi-)Real-Time Inversion of Airborne Time-Domain Electromagnetic Data via Artificial Neural Network
Remote Sensing
Neural network
inversion
electromagnetics
airborne
title (Quasi-)Real-Time Inversion of Airborne Time-Domain Electromagnetic Data via Artificial Neural Network
title_full (Quasi-)Real-Time Inversion of Airborne Time-Domain Electromagnetic Data via Artificial Neural Network
title_fullStr (Quasi-)Real-Time Inversion of Airborne Time-Domain Electromagnetic Data via Artificial Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed (Quasi-)Real-Time Inversion of Airborne Time-Domain Electromagnetic Data via Artificial Neural Network
title_short (Quasi-)Real-Time Inversion of Airborne Time-Domain Electromagnetic Data via Artificial Neural Network
title_sort quasi real time inversion of airborne time domain electromagnetic data via artificial neural network
topic Neural network
inversion
electromagnetics
airborne
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/20/3440
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AT giuliovignoli quasirealtimeinversionofairbornetimedomainelectromagneticdataviaartificialneuralnetwork
AT andreaviezzoli quasirealtimeinversionofairbornetimedomainelectromagneticdataviaartificialneuralnetwork
AT jouninevalainen quasirealtimeinversionofairbornetimedomainelectromagneticdataviaartificialneuralnetwork
AT giuseppinavacca quasirealtimeinversionofairbornetimedomainelectromagneticdataviaartificialneuralnetwork