ARBRES: Light-Weight CW/FM SAR Sensors for Small UAVs

This paper describes a pair of compact CW/FM airborne SAR systems for small UAV-based operation (wingspan of 3.5 m) for low-cost testing of innovative SAR concepts. Two different SAR instruments, using the C and X bands, have been developed in the context of the ARBRES project, each of them achievin...

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Main Authors: Xavier Fabregas, Jordi J. Mallorqui, Antoni Broquetas, Rene Acevo-Herrera, Albert Aguasca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/3/3204
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author Xavier Fabregas
Jordi J. Mallorqui
Antoni Broquetas
Rene Acevo-Herrera
Albert Aguasca
author_facet Xavier Fabregas
Jordi J. Mallorqui
Antoni Broquetas
Rene Acevo-Herrera
Albert Aguasca
author_sort Xavier Fabregas
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes a pair of compact CW/FM airborne SAR systems for small UAV-based operation (wingspan of 3.5 m) for low-cost testing of innovative SAR concepts. Two different SAR instruments, using the C and X bands, have been developed in the context of the ARBRES project, each of them achieving a payload weight below 5 Kg and a volume of 13.5 dm3 (sensor and controller). Every system has a dual receiving channel which allows operation in interferometric or polarimetric modes. Planar printed array antennas are used in both sensors for easy system integration and better isolation between transmitter and receiver subsystems. First experimental tests on board a 3.2 m wingspan commercial radio-controlled aircraft are presented. The SAR images of a field close to an urban area have been focused using a back-projection algorithm. Using the dual channel capability, a single pass interferogram and Digital Elevation Model (DEM) has been obtained which agrees with the scene topography. A simple Motion Compensation (MoCo) module, based on the information from an Inertial+GPS unit, has been included to compensate platform motion errors with respect to the nominal straight trajectory.
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spelling doaj.art-08387a1d3e6043dd9d1724ef849b3eee2022-12-22T04:21:17ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202013-03-011333204321610.3390/s130303204ARBRES: Light-Weight CW/FM SAR Sensors for Small UAVsXavier FabregasJordi J. MallorquiAntoni BroquetasRene Acevo-HerreraAlbert AguascaThis paper describes a pair of compact CW/FM airborne SAR systems for small UAV-based operation (wingspan of 3.5 m) for low-cost testing of innovative SAR concepts. Two different SAR instruments, using the C and X bands, have been developed in the context of the ARBRES project, each of them achieving a payload weight below 5 Kg and a volume of 13.5 dm3 (sensor and controller). Every system has a dual receiving channel which allows operation in interferometric or polarimetric modes. Planar printed array antennas are used in both sensors for easy system integration and better isolation between transmitter and receiver subsystems. First experimental tests on board a 3.2 m wingspan commercial radio-controlled aircraft are presented. The SAR images of a field close to an urban area have been focused using a back-projection algorithm. Using the dual channel capability, a single pass interferogram and Digital Elevation Model (DEM) has been obtained which agrees with the scene topography. A simple Motion Compensation (MoCo) module, based on the information from an Inertial+GPS unit, has been included to compensate platform motion errors with respect to the nominal straight trajectory.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/3/3204UAVSARCW/FMMoCointerferometry
spellingShingle Xavier Fabregas
Jordi J. Mallorqui
Antoni Broquetas
Rene Acevo-Herrera
Albert Aguasca
ARBRES: Light-Weight CW/FM SAR Sensors for Small UAVs
Sensors
UAV
SAR
CW/FM
MoCo
interferometry
title ARBRES: Light-Weight CW/FM SAR Sensors for Small UAVs
title_full ARBRES: Light-Weight CW/FM SAR Sensors for Small UAVs
title_fullStr ARBRES: Light-Weight CW/FM SAR Sensors for Small UAVs
title_full_unstemmed ARBRES: Light-Weight CW/FM SAR Sensors for Small UAVs
title_short ARBRES: Light-Weight CW/FM SAR Sensors for Small UAVs
title_sort arbres light weight cw fm sar sensors for small uavs
topic UAV
SAR
CW/FM
MoCo
interferometry
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/3/3204
work_keys_str_mv AT xavierfabregas arbreslightweightcwfmsarsensorsforsmalluavs
AT jordijmallorqui arbreslightweightcwfmsarsensorsforsmalluavs
AT antonibroquetas arbreslightweightcwfmsarsensorsforsmalluavs
AT reneacevoherrera arbreslightweightcwfmsarsensorsforsmalluavs
AT albertaguasca arbreslightweightcwfmsarsensorsforsmalluavs