THE MECHANISM OF FISCAL POLICY
The purpose of this article is to study fiscal policy, which is one of the methods of regulating the country's macroeconomic policy. Theoretical approaches of scientists to the definition of the term "fiscal policy" are investigated. The contents and principles of the functioning of t...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Izdevnieciba “Baltija Publishing”
2020-03-01
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| Series: | Three Seas Economic Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://baltijapublishing.lv/index.php/threeseas/article/view/816 |
| _version_ | 1818536967085752320 |
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| author | Lidiia Fedoryshyna |
| author_facet | Lidiia Fedoryshyna |
| author_sort | Lidiia Fedoryshyna |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The purpose of this article is to study fiscal policy, which is one of the methods of regulating the country's macroeconomic policy. Theoretical approaches of scientists to the definition of the term "fiscal policy" are investigated. The contents and principles of the functioning of the mechanism of fiscal policy are disclosed. Method. Theoretical approaches to the definition of mechanisms and discrete components of the fiscal policy of the state and its criteria characteristics have been developed. The research has been based on the use of a systematic approach to the consideration of fiscal phenomena, on the fundamental principles of economic theory, systems theory, theory of finance, theory of taxes, etc. Results. It is observed that the budget deficit and the national debt are closely linked: the increase in the budget deficit leads to an increase in the national debt. But the absolute magnitude of the budget deficit, and therefore of the public debt, does not provide enough information for economic analysis. It is necessary to know what processes the budget deficit is serving, what changes in the reproduction cycle it reflects. It is also very important to measure changes in public debt in relation to changes in GDP. In addition, the tax burden is increasing as a result of these changes. Value/originality. It is determined that along with the expected changes in the methodology of calculation and procedure of tax payment, taxpayers are also concerned about the question of changing the tariff grid by the total amount of taxes due in absolute terms and in relation to the volume and resultant indicators of production activity (revenue, profit). An innovative tariff policy has been proposed and opportunities for using non-traditional agricultural insurance products have been revealed. Recommendations to improve the fiscal policy of the state have been made. The conceptual platform for harmonizing the mechanism of fiscal policy regarding economic entities is substantiated. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T18:44:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-083aa95980cd4dcb9b0be92e8f683949 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2661-5150 2661-5290 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T18:44:41Z |
| publishDate | 2020-03-01 |
| publisher | Izdevnieciba “Baltija Publishing” |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Three Seas Economic Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-083aa95980cd4dcb9b0be92e8f6839492022-12-22T00:54:30ZengIzdevnieciba “Baltija Publishing”Three Seas Economic Journal2661-51502661-52902020-03-0111283210.30525/2661-5150/2020-1-5816THE MECHANISM OF FISCAL POLICYLidiia Fedoryshyna0Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, UkraineThe purpose of this article is to study fiscal policy, which is one of the methods of regulating the country's macroeconomic policy. Theoretical approaches of scientists to the definition of the term "fiscal policy" are investigated. The contents and principles of the functioning of the mechanism of fiscal policy are disclosed. Method. Theoretical approaches to the definition of mechanisms and discrete components of the fiscal policy of the state and its criteria characteristics have been developed. The research has been based on the use of a systematic approach to the consideration of fiscal phenomena, on the fundamental principles of economic theory, systems theory, theory of finance, theory of taxes, etc. Results. It is observed that the budget deficit and the national debt are closely linked: the increase in the budget deficit leads to an increase in the national debt. But the absolute magnitude of the budget deficit, and therefore of the public debt, does not provide enough information for economic analysis. It is necessary to know what processes the budget deficit is serving, what changes in the reproduction cycle it reflects. It is also very important to measure changes in public debt in relation to changes in GDP. In addition, the tax burden is increasing as a result of these changes. Value/originality. It is determined that along with the expected changes in the methodology of calculation and procedure of tax payment, taxpayers are also concerned about the question of changing the tariff grid by the total amount of taxes due in absolute terms and in relation to the volume and resultant indicators of production activity (revenue, profit). An innovative tariff policy has been proposed and opportunities for using non-traditional agricultural insurance products have been revealed. Recommendations to improve the fiscal policy of the state have been made. The conceptual platform for harmonizing the mechanism of fiscal policy regarding economic entities is substantiated.http://baltijapublishing.lv/index.php/threeseas/article/view/816methodologyanalysisfiscal policymechanismmacroeconomic regulationpolicies of built-in stabilizerseconomictax |
| spellingShingle | Lidiia Fedoryshyna THE MECHANISM OF FISCAL POLICY Three Seas Economic Journal methodology analysis fiscal policy mechanism macroeconomic regulation policies of built-in stabilizers economic tax |
| title | THE MECHANISM OF FISCAL POLICY |
| title_full | THE MECHANISM OF FISCAL POLICY |
| title_fullStr | THE MECHANISM OF FISCAL POLICY |
| title_full_unstemmed | THE MECHANISM OF FISCAL POLICY |
| title_short | THE MECHANISM OF FISCAL POLICY |
| title_sort | mechanism of fiscal policy |
| topic | methodology analysis fiscal policy mechanism macroeconomic regulation policies of built-in stabilizers economic tax |
| url | http://baltijapublishing.lv/index.php/threeseas/article/view/816 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lidiiafedoryshyna themechanismoffiscalpolicy AT lidiiafedoryshyna mechanismoffiscalpolicy |