Effects of zeolite and vermicompost applications on potassium release from calcareous soils

Zeolite and vermicompost applications to soil may improve K fertility of soils. For this purpose, these materials were added to five representative calcareous soils collected from southern Iran. The treatments included (1) control, (2) 20 g/kg zeolite, (3) 20 g/kg vermicompost, and (4) 20 g/kg vermi...

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Main Author: Mahdi NAJAFI-GHIRI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2014-03-01
Series:Soil and Water Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://swr.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/swr-201401-0005_effects-of-zeolite-and-vermicompost-applications-on-potassium-release-from-calcareous-soils.php
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author Mahdi NAJAFI-GHIRI
author_facet Mahdi NAJAFI-GHIRI
author_sort Mahdi NAJAFI-GHIRI
collection DOAJ
description Zeolite and vermicompost applications to soil may improve K fertility of soils. For this purpose, these materials were added to five representative calcareous soils collected from southern Iran. The treatments included (1) control, (2) 20 g/kg zeolite, (3) 20 g/kg vermicompost, and (4) 20 g/kg vermicompost + zeolite (1:1). The samples were incubated for 90 days, and the concentrations of soluble, exchangeable, and non-exchangeable K and K release rate to 0.01M CaCl2 during 240 min (16 successive 15 min extractions of soil samples with CaCl2 solution) were determined. Results indicated that zeolite application increased significantly the concentration of soluble and exchangeable K. Vermicompost application had a positive effect on all forms of K. Cumulative K release was also affected by vermicompost application. Comparison of experimental data to different kinetic models indicated that Elovich, power function, and parabolic diffusion models described well kinetics of K release from all soil samples to 0.01M CaCl2. The b values of Elovich equation had significant relationships with NH4OAc- and HNO3-extractable K. It is recommended that for K fertility management of calcareous soils, organic and inorganic amendments application to soils should be taken into consideration.
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spelling doaj.art-083bd9e482584b3b9245a4a513044a722023-02-23T03:48:25ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesSoil and Water Research1801-53951805-93842014-03-0191313710.17221/72/2012-SWRswr-201401-0005Effects of zeolite and vermicompost applications on potassium release from calcareous soilsMahdi NAJAFI-GHIRI0College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Shiraz University, Darab, IranZeolite and vermicompost applications to soil may improve K fertility of soils. For this purpose, these materials were added to five representative calcareous soils collected from southern Iran. The treatments included (1) control, (2) 20 g/kg zeolite, (3) 20 g/kg vermicompost, and (4) 20 g/kg vermicompost + zeolite (1:1). The samples were incubated for 90 days, and the concentrations of soluble, exchangeable, and non-exchangeable K and K release rate to 0.01M CaCl2 during 240 min (16 successive 15 min extractions of soil samples with CaCl2 solution) were determined. Results indicated that zeolite application increased significantly the concentration of soluble and exchangeable K. Vermicompost application had a positive effect on all forms of K. Cumulative K release was also affected by vermicompost application. Comparison of experimental data to different kinetic models indicated that Elovich, power function, and parabolic diffusion models described well kinetics of K release from all soil samples to 0.01M CaCl2. The b values of Elovich equation had significant relationships with NH4OAc- and HNO3-extractable K. It is recommended that for K fertility management of calcareous soils, organic and inorganic amendments application to soils should be taken into consideration.https://swr.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/swr-201401-0005_effects-of-zeolite-and-vermicompost-applications-on-potassium-release-from-calcareous-soils.phpavailable kirank fertilitykinetic modelsnon-exchangeable k
spellingShingle Mahdi NAJAFI-GHIRI
Effects of zeolite and vermicompost applications on potassium release from calcareous soils
Soil and Water Research
available k
iran
k fertility
kinetic models
non-exchangeable k
title Effects of zeolite and vermicompost applications on potassium release from calcareous soils
title_full Effects of zeolite and vermicompost applications on potassium release from calcareous soils
title_fullStr Effects of zeolite and vermicompost applications on potassium release from calcareous soils
title_full_unstemmed Effects of zeolite and vermicompost applications on potassium release from calcareous soils
title_short Effects of zeolite and vermicompost applications on potassium release from calcareous soils
title_sort effects of zeolite and vermicompost applications on potassium release from calcareous soils
topic available k
iran
k fertility
kinetic models
non-exchangeable k
url https://swr.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/swr-201401-0005_effects-of-zeolite-and-vermicompost-applications-on-potassium-release-from-calcareous-soils.php
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