Ascertaining and classifying cases of congenital anomalies in the ALSPAC birth cohort [version 2; peer review: 3 approved]

Congenital anomalies (CAs) are structural or functional disorders that occur during intrauterine life. Longitudinal cohort studies provide unique opportunities to investigate potential causes and consequences of these disorders. In this data note, we describe how we identified cases of major CAs, wi...

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Main Authors: Kurt Taylor, Richard Thomas, Mark Mumme, Jean Golding, Andy Boyd, Kate Northstone, Massimo Caputo, Deborah A Lawlor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wellcome 2021-04-01
Series:Wellcome Open Research
Online Access:https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/5-231/v2
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author Kurt Taylor
Richard Thomas
Mark Mumme
Jean Golding
Andy Boyd
Kate Northstone
Massimo Caputo
Deborah A Lawlor
author_facet Kurt Taylor
Richard Thomas
Mark Mumme
Jean Golding
Andy Boyd
Kate Northstone
Massimo Caputo
Deborah A Lawlor
author_sort Kurt Taylor
collection DOAJ
description Congenital anomalies (CAs) are structural or functional disorders that occur during intrauterine life. Longitudinal cohort studies provide unique opportunities to investigate potential causes and consequences of these disorders. In this data note, we describe how we identified cases of major CAs, with a specific focus on congenital heart diseases (CHDs), in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). We demonstrate that combining multiple sources of data including data from antenatal, delivery, primary and secondary health records, and parent-reported information can improve case ascertainment. Our approach identified 590 participants with a CA according to the European Surveillance of Congenital Anomalies (EUROCAT) guidelines, 127 of whom had a CHD. We describe the methods that identified these cases and provide statistics on subtypes of anomalies. The data note contains details on the processes required for researchers to access these data.
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spelling doaj.art-0842c73853ba4e9e89d8b288500815962022-12-21T17:22:46ZengWellcomeWellcome Open Research2398-502X2021-04-01510.12688/wellcomeopenres.16339.218366Ascertaining and classifying cases of congenital anomalies in the ALSPAC birth cohort [version 2; peer review: 3 approved]Kurt Taylor0Richard Thomas1Mark Mumme2Jean Golding3Andy Boyd4Kate Northstone5Massimo Caputo6Deborah A Lawlor7Department of Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 2BN, UKDepartment of Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 2BN, UKAvon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 2BN, UKCentre for Academic Child Health, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 2BN, UKDepartment of Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 2BN, UKDepartment of Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 2BN, UKDepartment of Translational Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS2 8DZ, UKBristol NIHR Biomedical Research Center, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS1 2NT, UKCongenital anomalies (CAs) are structural or functional disorders that occur during intrauterine life. Longitudinal cohort studies provide unique opportunities to investigate potential causes and consequences of these disorders. In this data note, we describe how we identified cases of major CAs, with a specific focus on congenital heart diseases (CHDs), in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). We demonstrate that combining multiple sources of data including data from antenatal, delivery, primary and secondary health records, and parent-reported information can improve case ascertainment. Our approach identified 590 participants with a CA according to the European Surveillance of Congenital Anomalies (EUROCAT) guidelines, 127 of whom had a CHD. We describe the methods that identified these cases and provide statistics on subtypes of anomalies. The data note contains details on the processes required for researchers to access these data.https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/5-231/v2
spellingShingle Kurt Taylor
Richard Thomas
Mark Mumme
Jean Golding
Andy Boyd
Kate Northstone
Massimo Caputo
Deborah A Lawlor
Ascertaining and classifying cases of congenital anomalies in the ALSPAC birth cohort [version 2; peer review: 3 approved]
Wellcome Open Research
title Ascertaining and classifying cases of congenital anomalies in the ALSPAC birth cohort [version 2; peer review: 3 approved]
title_full Ascertaining and classifying cases of congenital anomalies in the ALSPAC birth cohort [version 2; peer review: 3 approved]
title_fullStr Ascertaining and classifying cases of congenital anomalies in the ALSPAC birth cohort [version 2; peer review: 3 approved]
title_full_unstemmed Ascertaining and classifying cases of congenital anomalies in the ALSPAC birth cohort [version 2; peer review: 3 approved]
title_short Ascertaining and classifying cases of congenital anomalies in the ALSPAC birth cohort [version 2; peer review: 3 approved]
title_sort ascertaining and classifying cases of congenital anomalies in the alspac birth cohort version 2 peer review 3 approved
url https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/5-231/v2
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