Fatigue Cycles and Performance Evaluation of Accelerating Aging Heat Treated Aluminum Semi Solid Materials Designed for Automotive Dynamic Components

The A357-type (Al-Si-Mg) aluminum semi solid casting materials are known for their excellent strength and good ductility, which make them materials of choice, preferable in the manufacturing of automotive dynamic mechanical components. Semi-solid casting is considered as an effective technique for t...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Attia, Khaled Ahmed Ragab, Mohamed Bouazara, X.-Grant Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/9/3008
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author Mohamed Attia
Khaled Ahmed Ragab
Mohamed Bouazara
X.-Grant Chen
author_facet Mohamed Attia
Khaled Ahmed Ragab
Mohamed Bouazara
X.-Grant Chen
author_sort Mohamed Attia
collection DOAJ
description The A357-type (Al-Si-Mg) aluminum semi solid casting materials are known for their excellent strength and good ductility, which make them materials of choice, preferable in the manufacturing of automotive dynamic mechanical components. Semi-solid casting is considered as an effective technique for the manufacturing of automotive mechanical dynamic components of superior quality performance and efficiency. The lower control arm in an automotive suspension system is the significant mechanical dynamic component responsible for linking the wheels of the vehicle to the chassis. A new trend is to manufacture this part from A357 aluminum alloy due to its lightweight, high specific strength, and better corrosion resistance than steel. This study proposes different designs of a suspension control arm developed, concerning its strength to weight ratio. Furthermore, this study aims to investigate the effect of accelerating thermal aging treatments on the fatigue life of bending fatigue specimens manufactured from alloy A357 using the Rheocasting semi-solid technology. The results revealed that the multiple aging cycles, of WC3, indicated superior fatigue life compared to standard thermal aging cycles. On the other hand, the proposed designs of automotive suspension control components showed higher strength-to-weight ratios, better stress distribution, and lower Von-Mises stresses compared to conventional designs.
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spelling doaj.art-0844d1c0888a4889bb68e15eebe062702023-11-19T22:45:31ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-04-01109300810.3390/app10093008Fatigue Cycles and Performance Evaluation of Accelerating Aging Heat Treated Aluminum Semi Solid Materials Designed for Automotive Dynamic ComponentsMohamed Attia0Khaled Ahmed Ragab1Mohamed Bouazara2X.-Grant Chen3Department of Applied Sciences, University of Quebec, Chicoutimi, QC G7H2B1, CanadaDepartment of Applied Sciences, University of Quebec, Chicoutimi, QC G7H2B1, CanadaDepartment of Applied Sciences, University of Quebec, Chicoutimi, QC G7H2B1, CanadaDepartment of Applied Sciences, University of Quebec, Chicoutimi, QC G7H2B1, CanadaThe A357-type (Al-Si-Mg) aluminum semi solid casting materials are known for their excellent strength and good ductility, which make them materials of choice, preferable in the manufacturing of automotive dynamic mechanical components. Semi-solid casting is considered as an effective technique for the manufacturing of automotive mechanical dynamic components of superior quality performance and efficiency. The lower control arm in an automotive suspension system is the significant mechanical dynamic component responsible for linking the wheels of the vehicle to the chassis. A new trend is to manufacture this part from A357 aluminum alloy due to its lightweight, high specific strength, and better corrosion resistance than steel. This study proposes different designs of a suspension control arm developed, concerning its strength to weight ratio. Furthermore, this study aims to investigate the effect of accelerating thermal aging treatments on the fatigue life of bending fatigue specimens manufactured from alloy A357 using the Rheocasting semi-solid technology. The results revealed that the multiple aging cycles, of WC3, indicated superior fatigue life compared to standard thermal aging cycles. On the other hand, the proposed designs of automotive suspension control components showed higher strength-to-weight ratios, better stress distribution, and lower Von-Mises stresses compared to conventional designs.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/9/3008low/high fatigue cyclesaluminum semi-soliddesign analysisfinite elements
spellingShingle Mohamed Attia
Khaled Ahmed Ragab
Mohamed Bouazara
X.-Grant Chen
Fatigue Cycles and Performance Evaluation of Accelerating Aging Heat Treated Aluminum Semi Solid Materials Designed for Automotive Dynamic Components
Applied Sciences
low/high fatigue cycles
aluminum semi-solid
design analysis
finite elements
title Fatigue Cycles and Performance Evaluation of Accelerating Aging Heat Treated Aluminum Semi Solid Materials Designed for Automotive Dynamic Components
title_full Fatigue Cycles and Performance Evaluation of Accelerating Aging Heat Treated Aluminum Semi Solid Materials Designed for Automotive Dynamic Components
title_fullStr Fatigue Cycles and Performance Evaluation of Accelerating Aging Heat Treated Aluminum Semi Solid Materials Designed for Automotive Dynamic Components
title_full_unstemmed Fatigue Cycles and Performance Evaluation of Accelerating Aging Heat Treated Aluminum Semi Solid Materials Designed for Automotive Dynamic Components
title_short Fatigue Cycles and Performance Evaluation of Accelerating Aging Heat Treated Aluminum Semi Solid Materials Designed for Automotive Dynamic Components
title_sort fatigue cycles and performance evaluation of accelerating aging heat treated aluminum semi solid materials designed for automotive dynamic components
topic low/high fatigue cycles
aluminum semi-solid
design analysis
finite elements
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/9/3008
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamedattia fatiguecyclesandperformanceevaluationofacceleratingagingheattreatedaluminumsemisolidmaterialsdesignedforautomotivedynamiccomponents
AT khaledahmedragab fatiguecyclesandperformanceevaluationofacceleratingagingheattreatedaluminumsemisolidmaterialsdesignedforautomotivedynamiccomponents
AT mohamedbouazara fatiguecyclesandperformanceevaluationofacceleratingagingheattreatedaluminumsemisolidmaterialsdesignedforautomotivedynamiccomponents
AT xgrantchen fatiguecyclesandperformanceevaluationofacceleratingagingheattreatedaluminumsemisolidmaterialsdesignedforautomotivedynamiccomponents