A Review of Electrochemical Electrodes and Readout Interface Designs for Biosensors
Electrochemical detection is widely used in biosensing fields, such as medical diagnosis and health monitoring due to its real-time response and high accuracy. Both passive and active electrodes and the corresponding readout circuits have been continuously improved over the past decades. This articl...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IEEE
2023-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Open Journal of the Solid-State Circuits Society |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9950234/ |
| _version_ | 1827276290686713856 |
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| author | Yuan Ma Yuping Deng Chao Xie Bingjing Zhang Boyu Shen Milin Zhang Lan Yin Xilin Liu Jan van der Spiegel |
| author_facet | Yuan Ma Yuping Deng Chao Xie Bingjing Zhang Boyu Shen Milin Zhang Lan Yin Xilin Liu Jan van der Spiegel |
| author_sort | Yuan Ma |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Electrochemical detection is widely used in biosensing fields, such as medical diagnosis and health monitoring due to its real-time response and high accuracy. Both passive and active electrodes and the corresponding readout circuits have been continuously improved over the past decades. This article summarizes the redox reaction method, state-of-the-art electrode materials, and readout circuits based on the passive three-electrode. The redox-current-based readout circuits are widely used and developed toward multichannel high precision and low power consumption. In terms of active electrodes, this article reviews the development of field-effect transistors (FETs)-based electrochemical detection and readout circuits. In the past decade, the development of organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) has also enabled more precise electrochemical detection. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T06:41:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-08463d0596d54d3db927b043cdd28a92 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2644-1349 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T06:41:48Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Open Journal of the Solid-State Circuits Society |
| spelling | doaj.art-08463d0596d54d3db927b043cdd28a922024-04-22T20:40:24ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of the Solid-State Circuits Society2644-13492023-01-013768810.1109/OJSSCS.2022.32219249950234A Review of Electrochemical Electrodes and Readout Interface Designs for BiosensorsYuan Ma0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6445-3741Yuping Deng1Chao Xie2Bingjing Zhang3Boyu Shen4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8696-916XMilin Zhang5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6915-0734Lan Yin6Xilin Liu7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9547-3905Jan van der Spiegel8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-0717Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USAElectrochemical detection is widely used in biosensing fields, such as medical diagnosis and health monitoring due to its real-time response and high accuracy. Both passive and active electrodes and the corresponding readout circuits have been continuously improved over the past decades. This article summarizes the redox reaction method, state-of-the-art electrode materials, and readout circuits based on the passive three-electrode. The redox-current-based readout circuits are widely used and developed toward multichannel high precision and low power consumption. In terms of active electrodes, this article reviews the development of field-effect transistors (FETs)-based electrochemical detection and readout circuits. In the past decade, the development of organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) has also enabled more precise electrochemical detection.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9950234/Ion-selective field-effect transistor (ISFET)organic electrochemical transistor (OECT)potentiostatthree-electrode systemtransimpedance amplifier (TIA) |
| spellingShingle | Yuan Ma Yuping Deng Chao Xie Bingjing Zhang Boyu Shen Milin Zhang Lan Yin Xilin Liu Jan van der Spiegel A Review of Electrochemical Electrodes and Readout Interface Designs for Biosensors IEEE Open Journal of the Solid-State Circuits Society Ion-selective field-effect transistor (ISFET) organic electrochemical transistor (OECT) potentiostat three-electrode system transimpedance amplifier (TIA) |
| title | A Review of Electrochemical Electrodes and Readout Interface Designs for Biosensors |
| title_full | A Review of Electrochemical Electrodes and Readout Interface Designs for Biosensors |
| title_fullStr | A Review of Electrochemical Electrodes and Readout Interface Designs for Biosensors |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Review of Electrochemical Electrodes and Readout Interface Designs for Biosensors |
| title_short | A Review of Electrochemical Electrodes and Readout Interface Designs for Biosensors |
| title_sort | review of electrochemical electrodes and readout interface designs for biosensors |
| topic | Ion-selective field-effect transistor (ISFET) organic electrochemical transistor (OECT) potentiostat three-electrode system transimpedance amplifier (TIA) |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9950234/ |
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