A self-adaptive single underwater image restoration algorithm for improving graphic quality

Abstract A high-quality underwater image is essential to many industrial and academic applications in the field of image processing and analysis. Unfortunately, underwater images frequently demonstrate poor visual quality of low contrast, blurring, darkness, and color diminishing. This paper develop...

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Main Authors: Herng-Hua Chang, Po-Fang Chen, Jun-Kai Guo, Chia-Chi Sung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-09-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13640-020-00528-0
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author Herng-Hua Chang
Po-Fang Chen
Jun-Kai Guo
Chia-Chi Sung
author_facet Herng-Hua Chang
Po-Fang Chen
Jun-Kai Guo
Chia-Chi Sung
author_sort Herng-Hua Chang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A high-quality underwater image is essential to many industrial and academic applications in the field of image processing and analysis. Unfortunately, underwater images frequently demonstrate poor visual quality of low contrast, blurring, darkness, and color diminishing. This paper develops a new underwater image restoration framework that consists of four major phases: color correction, local contrast enhancement, haze diminution, and global contrast enhancement. A self-adaptive mechanism is designed to guide the image to either processing route based on a red deficiency measure. In the color correction phase, the histogram in each RGB channel is transformed for balancing the image color. An adaptive histogram equalization method is exploited to enhance the local contrast in the CIE-Lab color space. The dark channel prior haze removal scheme is modified for dehazing in the haze diminution phase. Finally, a histogram stretching method is applied in the HSI color space to make the image more natural. A wide variety of underwater images with various scenarios were employed to evaluate this new restoration algorithm. Experimental results demonstrated the effectiveness of our image restoration scheme as compared with state-of-the-art methods. It was suggested that our framework dramatically eliminated the haze and improved visual interpretation of underwater images.
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spelling doaj.art-084c3321f5cf425795de4b535a3eaa042022-12-22T01:10:32ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing1687-52812020-09-012020112110.1186/s13640-020-00528-0A self-adaptive single underwater image restoration algorithm for improving graphic qualityHerng-Hua Chang0Po-Fang Chen1Jun-Kai Guo2Chia-Chi Sung3Department of Engineering Science and Ocean Engineering, National Taiwan UniversityDepartment of Engineering Science and Ocean Engineering, National Taiwan UniversityDepartment of Engineering Science and Ocean Engineering, National Taiwan UniversityDepartment of Engineering Science and Ocean Engineering, National Taiwan UniversityAbstract A high-quality underwater image is essential to many industrial and academic applications in the field of image processing and analysis. Unfortunately, underwater images frequently demonstrate poor visual quality of low contrast, blurring, darkness, and color diminishing. This paper develops a new underwater image restoration framework that consists of four major phases: color correction, local contrast enhancement, haze diminution, and global contrast enhancement. A self-adaptive mechanism is designed to guide the image to either processing route based on a red deficiency measure. In the color correction phase, the histogram in each RGB channel is transformed for balancing the image color. An adaptive histogram equalization method is exploited to enhance the local contrast in the CIE-Lab color space. The dark channel prior haze removal scheme is modified for dehazing in the haze diminution phase. Finally, a histogram stretching method is applied in the HSI color space to make the image more natural. A wide variety of underwater images with various scenarios were employed to evaluate this new restoration algorithm. Experimental results demonstrated the effectiveness of our image restoration scheme as compared with state-of-the-art methods. It was suggested that our framework dramatically eliminated the haze and improved visual interpretation of underwater images.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13640-020-00528-0Underwater image restorationImage dehazingColor correctionHaze removalDark channel prior
spellingShingle Herng-Hua Chang
Po-Fang Chen
Jun-Kai Guo
Chia-Chi Sung
A self-adaptive single underwater image restoration algorithm for improving graphic quality
EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing
Underwater image restoration
Image dehazing
Color correction
Haze removal
Dark channel prior
title A self-adaptive single underwater image restoration algorithm for improving graphic quality
title_full A self-adaptive single underwater image restoration algorithm for improving graphic quality
title_fullStr A self-adaptive single underwater image restoration algorithm for improving graphic quality
title_full_unstemmed A self-adaptive single underwater image restoration algorithm for improving graphic quality
title_short A self-adaptive single underwater image restoration algorithm for improving graphic quality
title_sort self adaptive single underwater image restoration algorithm for improving graphic quality
topic Underwater image restoration
Image dehazing
Color correction
Haze removal
Dark channel prior
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13640-020-00528-0
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