Analysis of Some Variable Energy Companies by Using VAR(p)-GARCH(r,s) Model : Study From Energy Companies of Qatar over the Years 2015–2022
In this study, the nature of the weekly stock price relationships of several Qatar energy companies, namely the weekly stock price of Qatar Fuel Company (QFLS), Qatar Gas Transport Company (QGTS), and Qatar Electricity and Water Company (QEWC), will be discussed. The duration of data weekly stock p...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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EconJournals
2022-09-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/13333 |
| _version_ | 1797919071820316672 |
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| author | Mustofa Usman M. Komarudin Munti Sarida Wamiliana Wamiliana Edwin Russel Mahatma Kufepaksi Iskandar Ali Alam Faiz A.M. Elfaki |
| author_facet | Mustofa Usman M. Komarudin Munti Sarida Wamiliana Wamiliana Edwin Russel Mahatma Kufepaksi Iskandar Ali Alam Faiz A.M. Elfaki |
| author_sort | Mustofa Usman |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
In this study, the nature of the weekly stock price relationships of several Qatar energy companies, namely the weekly stock price of Qatar Fuel Company (QFLS), Qatar Gas Transport Company (QGTS), and Qatar Electricity and Water Company (QEWC), will be discussed. The duration of data weekly stock price is from January 2015 to April 2022. This study aimed to obtain the best model for the weekly stock price relationship of the three companies QFLS, QGTS, and QEWC. The multivariate time series analysis method will be used to evaluate the data. From the analysis using multivariate time series modeling, the best model is VAR(3)-GARCH)(1,1). Based on this best model, further analysis is carried out, namely Granger causality, impulse response function (IRF), and forecasting for the next 12 periods. The Granger causality test found that the QFLS has Granger causality on the QGTS (unidirectional), while the QGTS and QEWC variables have bidirectional Granger causality. The IRF analysis indicated that if there is a shock of 1 standard deviation in QFLS, then QFLS and QEWC will fluctuate for the first six weeks and move toward equilibrium from the seventh week onwards, while the impact on QGTS can be ignored. Suppose there is a shock of 1 standard deviation in the QGTS. In that case, the QFLS and QEWC will respond by fluctuating for the first six weeks, and at the seventh week and move toward equilibrium, while the impact on QGTS can be ignored; and if there is a shock of 1 standard deviation in QEWC, then QFLS and QEWC will respond negatively and fluctuating for the first six weeks, and at the seventh week toward equilibrium, while the impact on QGTS is negligible. Forecasting for the next 12 periods shows that the farther the forecasting period, the larger the standard error. This indicates that the ffarther the period is, the more unstable it is.
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| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T13:39:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-084c3f3cfd5b4de29f7f0bca02850aee |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2146-4553 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T13:39:39Z |
| publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
| publisher | EconJournals |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy |
| spelling | doaj.art-084c3f3cfd5b4de29f7f0bca02850aee2023-02-15T16:11:12ZengEconJournalsInternational Journal of Energy Economics and Policy2146-45532022-09-0112510.32479/ijeep.13333Analysis of Some Variable Energy Companies by Using VAR(p)-GARCH(r,s) Model : Study From Energy Companies of Qatar over the Years 2015–2022Mustofa Usman0M. Komarudin1Munti Sarida2Wamiliana Wamiliana3Edwin Russel4Mahatma Kufepaksi5Iskandar Ali Alam6Faiz A.M. Elfaki7Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia,Deparment of Technical Information, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lampung, IndonesiaDepartment of Fisheries and Marine, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lampung, IndonesiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia,Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Lampung, IndonesiaDepartment of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Lampung, IndonesiaDepartment of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Bandar Lampung, IndonesiaStatistics Program, Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Physics, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Qatar In this study, the nature of the weekly stock price relationships of several Qatar energy companies, namely the weekly stock price of Qatar Fuel Company (QFLS), Qatar Gas Transport Company (QGTS), and Qatar Electricity and Water Company (QEWC), will be discussed. The duration of data weekly stock price is from January 2015 to April 2022. This study aimed to obtain the best model for the weekly stock price relationship of the three companies QFLS, QGTS, and QEWC. The multivariate time series analysis method will be used to evaluate the data. From the analysis using multivariate time series modeling, the best model is VAR(3)-GARCH)(1,1). Based on this best model, further analysis is carried out, namely Granger causality, impulse response function (IRF), and forecasting for the next 12 periods. The Granger causality test found that the QFLS has Granger causality on the QGTS (unidirectional), while the QGTS and QEWC variables have bidirectional Granger causality. The IRF analysis indicated that if there is a shock of 1 standard deviation in QFLS, then QFLS and QEWC will fluctuate for the first six weeks and move toward equilibrium from the seventh week onwards, while the impact on QGTS can be ignored. Suppose there is a shock of 1 standard deviation in the QGTS. In that case, the QFLS and QEWC will respond by fluctuating for the first six weeks, and at the seventh week and move toward equilibrium, while the impact on QGTS can be ignored; and if there is a shock of 1 standard deviation in QEWC, then QFLS and QEWC will respond negatively and fluctuating for the first six weeks, and at the seventh week toward equilibrium, while the impact on QGTS is negligible. Forecasting for the next 12 periods shows that the farther the forecasting period, the larger the standard error. This indicates that the ffarther the period is, the more unstable it is. https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/13333multivariate time seriesVAR(p)-GARCH(r s)Granger causalityimpulse response functionforecasting |
| spellingShingle | Mustofa Usman M. Komarudin Munti Sarida Wamiliana Wamiliana Edwin Russel Mahatma Kufepaksi Iskandar Ali Alam Faiz A.M. Elfaki Analysis of Some Variable Energy Companies by Using VAR(p)-GARCH(r,s) Model : Study From Energy Companies of Qatar over the Years 2015–2022 International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy multivariate time series VAR(p)-GARCH(r s) Granger causality impulse response function forecasting |
| title | Analysis of Some Variable Energy Companies by Using VAR(p)-GARCH(r,s) Model : Study From Energy Companies of Qatar over the Years 2015–2022 |
| title_full | Analysis of Some Variable Energy Companies by Using VAR(p)-GARCH(r,s) Model : Study From Energy Companies of Qatar over the Years 2015–2022 |
| title_fullStr | Analysis of Some Variable Energy Companies by Using VAR(p)-GARCH(r,s) Model : Study From Energy Companies of Qatar over the Years 2015–2022 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of Some Variable Energy Companies by Using VAR(p)-GARCH(r,s) Model : Study From Energy Companies of Qatar over the Years 2015–2022 |
| title_short | Analysis of Some Variable Energy Companies by Using VAR(p)-GARCH(r,s) Model : Study From Energy Companies of Qatar over the Years 2015–2022 |
| title_sort | analysis of some variable energy companies by using var p garch r s model study from energy companies of qatar over the years 2015 2022 |
| topic | multivariate time series VAR(p)-GARCH(r s) Granger causality impulse response function forecasting |
| url | https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/13333 |
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