A Review of Wireless Power Transfer Systems for Electric Vehicle Battery Charging with a Focus on Inductive Coupling

This article classifies, describes, and critically compares different compensation schemes, converter topologies, control methods, and coil structures of wireless power transfer systems for electric vehicle battery charging, focusing on inductive power transfer. It outlines a path from the conceptio...

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Main Authors: Iman Okasili, Ahmad Elkhateb, Timothy Littler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/9/1355
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author Iman Okasili
Ahmad Elkhateb
Timothy Littler
author_facet Iman Okasili
Ahmad Elkhateb
Timothy Littler
author_sort Iman Okasili
collection DOAJ
description This article classifies, describes, and critically compares different compensation schemes, converter topologies, control methods, and coil structures of wireless power transfer systems for electric vehicle battery charging, focusing on inductive power transfer. It outlines a path from the conception of the technology to the modern and cutting edge of the technology. First, the base principles of inductive coupling power transfer are supplied to give an appreciation for the operation and design of the systems. Then, compensation topologies and soft-switching techniques are introduced. Reimagined converter layouts that deviate from the typical power electronics topologies are introduced. Control methods are detailed alongside topologies, and the generalities of control are also included. The paper then addresses other essential aspects of wireless power transfer systems such as coil design, infrastructure, cost, and safety standards to give a broader context for the technology. Discussions and recommendations are also provided. This paper aims to explain the technology, its modern advancements, and its importance. With the need for electrification mounting and the automotive industry being at the forefront of concern, recent advances in wireless power transfer will inevitably play an essential role in the coming years to propel electric vehicles into the common mode of choice.
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spelling doaj.art-084ce36c94eb4f5b9e5c0e3ed3068cda2023-11-23T08:02:23ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922022-04-01119135510.3390/electronics11091355A Review of Wireless Power Transfer Systems for Electric Vehicle Battery Charging with a Focus on Inductive CouplingIman Okasili0Ahmad Elkhateb1Timothy Littler2School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EEECS), Queen’s University, Belfast BT9 5AH, UKSchool of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EEECS), Queen’s University, Belfast BT9 5AH, UKSchool of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EEECS), Queen’s University, Belfast BT9 5AH, UKThis article classifies, describes, and critically compares different compensation schemes, converter topologies, control methods, and coil structures of wireless power transfer systems for electric vehicle battery charging, focusing on inductive power transfer. It outlines a path from the conception of the technology to the modern and cutting edge of the technology. First, the base principles of inductive coupling power transfer are supplied to give an appreciation for the operation and design of the systems. Then, compensation topologies and soft-switching techniques are introduced. Reimagined converter layouts that deviate from the typical power electronics topologies are introduced. Control methods are detailed alongside topologies, and the generalities of control are also included. The paper then addresses other essential aspects of wireless power transfer systems such as coil design, infrastructure, cost, and safety standards to give a broader context for the technology. Discussions and recommendations are also provided. This paper aims to explain the technology, its modern advancements, and its importance. With the need for electrification mounting and the automotive industry being at the forefront of concern, recent advances in wireless power transfer will inevitably play an essential role in the coming years to propel electric vehicles into the common mode of choice.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/9/1355electric vehiclesinductive power transferbattery chargerswireless power transfercompensationconverters
spellingShingle Iman Okasili
Ahmad Elkhateb
Timothy Littler
A Review of Wireless Power Transfer Systems for Electric Vehicle Battery Charging with a Focus on Inductive Coupling
Electronics
electric vehicles
inductive power transfer
battery chargers
wireless power transfer
compensation
converters
title A Review of Wireless Power Transfer Systems for Electric Vehicle Battery Charging with a Focus on Inductive Coupling
title_full A Review of Wireless Power Transfer Systems for Electric Vehicle Battery Charging with a Focus on Inductive Coupling
title_fullStr A Review of Wireless Power Transfer Systems for Electric Vehicle Battery Charging with a Focus on Inductive Coupling
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Wireless Power Transfer Systems for Electric Vehicle Battery Charging with a Focus on Inductive Coupling
title_short A Review of Wireless Power Transfer Systems for Electric Vehicle Battery Charging with a Focus on Inductive Coupling
title_sort review of wireless power transfer systems for electric vehicle battery charging with a focus on inductive coupling
topic electric vehicles
inductive power transfer
battery chargers
wireless power transfer
compensation
converters
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/9/1355
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