Aristotle on dialectic and definition in scientific inquiry

By framing Aristotle’s dialectic in the broader context of scientific inquiry and demonstration, this paper is aimed at showing of what use the “reputable opinions” can be for grasping the principles of sciences, as declared in Topics I.2. It argues that such a use cannot imply ‒ at any stage of inq...

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Main Author: Fabián Mié
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra; Universidade de Brasília 2022-06-01
Series:Archai: Revista de Estudos sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental
Subjects:
Online Access:https://impactum-journals.uc.pt/archai/article/view/11766
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author Fabián Mié
author_facet Fabián Mié
author_sort Fabián Mié
collection DOAJ
description By framing Aristotle’s dialectic in the broader context of scientific inquiry and demonstration, this paper is aimed at showing of what use the “reputable opinions” can be for grasping the principles of sciences, as declared in Topics I.2. It argues that such a use cannot imply ‒ at any stage of inquiry ‒ a replacement of the logic and intrinsic goals of demonstration by those proper to dialectic. However, it also defends a substantive (but still modest) contribution of dialectic ‒ beyond its well-attested methodological role in discarding contradictory opinions and its (possible though not germane to the context of Topics I.2) application to proving the principle of non-contradiction by means of refutation. This contribution consists in providing the preliminary accounts of facts in order to have scientific inquiry started, as required in Posterior Analytics II.8. To better appreciate how the proposed location of dialectic in a pre-demonstrative stage of inquiry is operational, the paper finally examines Physics IV.1-5.
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spelling doaj.art-084e1bc95bb44228bcf57a83dacd0a682023-01-03T15:56:10ZdeuImprensa da Universidade de Coimbra; Universidade de BrasíliaArchai: Revista de Estudos sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental2179-49601984-249X2022-06-013210.14195/1984-249X_32_16Aristotle on dialectic and definition in scientific inquiryFabián Mié 0CONICET – Buenos Aires – ArgentinaBy framing Aristotle’s dialectic in the broader context of scientific inquiry and demonstration, this paper is aimed at showing of what use the “reputable opinions” can be for grasping the principles of sciences, as declared in Topics I.2. It argues that such a use cannot imply ‒ at any stage of inquiry ‒ a replacement of the logic and intrinsic goals of demonstration by those proper to dialectic. However, it also defends a substantive (but still modest) contribution of dialectic ‒ beyond its well-attested methodological role in discarding contradictory opinions and its (possible though not germane to the context of Topics I.2) application to proving the principle of non-contradiction by means of refutation. This contribution consists in providing the preliminary accounts of facts in order to have scientific inquiry started, as required in Posterior Analytics II.8. To better appreciate how the proposed location of dialectic in a pre-demonstrative stage of inquiry is operational, the paper finally examines Physics IV.1-5.https://impactum-journals.uc.pt/archai/article/view/11766Dialecticrefutationdefinitionscientific inquiryprinciplesproofs
spellingShingle Fabián Mié
Aristotle on dialectic and definition in scientific inquiry
Archai: Revista de Estudos sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental
Dialectic
refutation
definition
scientific inquiry
principles
proofs
title Aristotle on dialectic and definition in scientific inquiry
title_full Aristotle on dialectic and definition in scientific inquiry
title_fullStr Aristotle on dialectic and definition in scientific inquiry
title_full_unstemmed Aristotle on dialectic and definition in scientific inquiry
title_short Aristotle on dialectic and definition in scientific inquiry
title_sort aristotle on dialectic and definition in scientific inquiry
topic Dialectic
refutation
definition
scientific inquiry
principles
proofs
url https://impactum-journals.uc.pt/archai/article/view/11766
work_keys_str_mv AT fabianmie aristotleondialecticanddefinitioninscientificinquiry