Effect of Distortion in Velocity Profile on Flow Measurements Using Averaging Flow Sensors

This article reports the analysis on the flow interference due to the pressure-averaging probe. The disturbance in the velocity field generated by elbows with radii of curvature of 1D and 3D (D-internal diameter of a pipeline) were investigated based on the results recorded by selected probes with v...

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Main Authors: Mirosław Kabaciński, Janusz Pospolita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/10/2839
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author Mirosław Kabaciński
Janusz Pospolita
author_facet Mirosław Kabaciński
Janusz Pospolita
author_sort Mirosław Kabaciński
collection DOAJ
description This article reports the analysis on the flow interference due to the pressure-averaging probe. The disturbance in the velocity field generated by elbows with radii of curvature of 1D and 3D (D-internal diameter of a pipeline) were investigated based on the results recorded by selected probes with various cross-sections installed at distances in the range of 3D to 20D from the elbow. The uncertainty in the current measurement is 8.26% for a circular probe. The uncertainty was related to the distance between the probe and the elbow and the relative location of the elbow with respect to the probe. This uncertainty was found to significantly depend on the design of the cross-section of the probe. Unsteady RANS computations with the standard k-ω model are used in the current numerical approach. The distributions of the velocities and pressures of fluid flow in the vicinity of the probe were determined. Mathematical modeling can also provide guidance to improve and adapt the metrological properties of the flowmeter to the conditions of its place of installation.
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spelling doaj.art-084f3588b0bb4c4ab1432a92f03916872023-11-20T00:42:05ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-05-012010283910.3390/s20102839Effect of Distortion in Velocity Profile on Flow Measurements Using Averaging Flow SensorsMirosław Kabaciński0Janusz Pospolita1Mechanical Department, Chair of Thermal Engineering and Industrial Facilities, Opole University of Technology, 45-271 Opole, PolandMechanical Department, Chair of Thermal Engineering and Industrial Facilities, Opole University of Technology, 45-271 Opole, PolandThis article reports the analysis on the flow interference due to the pressure-averaging probe. The disturbance in the velocity field generated by elbows with radii of curvature of 1D and 3D (D-internal diameter of a pipeline) were investigated based on the results recorded by selected probes with various cross-sections installed at distances in the range of 3D to 20D from the elbow. The uncertainty in the current measurement is 8.26% for a circular probe. The uncertainty was related to the distance between the probe and the elbow and the relative location of the elbow with respect to the probe. This uncertainty was found to significantly depend on the design of the cross-section of the probe. Unsteady RANS computations with the standard k-ω model are used in the current numerical approach. The distributions of the velocities and pressures of fluid flow in the vicinity of the probe were determined. Mathematical modeling can also provide guidance to improve and adapt the metrological properties of the flowmeter to the conditions of its place of installation.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/10/2839flow-averaging pitot tubeselbow flowCFDflow-behind obstacles
spellingShingle Mirosław Kabaciński
Janusz Pospolita
Effect of Distortion in Velocity Profile on Flow Measurements Using Averaging Flow Sensors
Sensors
flow-averaging pitot tubes
elbow flow
CFD
flow-behind obstacles
title Effect of Distortion in Velocity Profile on Flow Measurements Using Averaging Flow Sensors
title_full Effect of Distortion in Velocity Profile on Flow Measurements Using Averaging Flow Sensors
title_fullStr Effect of Distortion in Velocity Profile on Flow Measurements Using Averaging Flow Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Distortion in Velocity Profile on Flow Measurements Using Averaging Flow Sensors
title_short Effect of Distortion in Velocity Profile on Flow Measurements Using Averaging Flow Sensors
title_sort effect of distortion in velocity profile on flow measurements using averaging flow sensors
topic flow-averaging pitot tubes
elbow flow
CFD
flow-behind obstacles
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/10/2839
work_keys_str_mv AT mirosławkabacinski effectofdistortioninvelocityprofileonflowmeasurementsusingaveragingflowsensors
AT januszpospolita effectofdistortioninvelocityprofileonflowmeasurementsusingaveragingflowsensors