Evaluation de la résistance de certaines variétés de pomme de terre biologique au mildiou Phytophthora infestans (Mont de Bary)

Evaluation of the Resistance of some Varieties of Biological Potato to the Mildew Phytophthora infestans. To control the mildew, in particular in biological productions, the varietal resistance of potato could be an advantage to associate with other cultural measurements. For this purpose, sixteen v...

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Main Authors: Ferjaoui, S., Boughalleb, N., Khamassi, N., M'Hamdi, M., Romdhani, ME.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux 2010-01-01
Series:Tropicultura
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tropicultura.org/text/v28n1/44.pdf
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author Ferjaoui, S.
Boughalleb, N.
Khamassi, N.
M'Hamdi, M.
Romdhani, ME.
author_facet Ferjaoui, S.
Boughalleb, N.
Khamassi, N.
M'Hamdi, M.
Romdhani, ME.
author_sort Ferjaoui, S.
collection DOAJ
description Evaluation of the Resistance of some Varieties of Biological Potato to the Mildew Phytophthora infestans. To control the mildew, in particular in biological productions, the varietal resistance of potato could be an advantage to associate with other cultural measurements. For this purpose, sixteen varieties potentially interesting in conventional and biological production were tested with regard to the mildew. Eleven varieties were subscribed in the list A (Alaska, Arinda, Baraka, Fabula, Liseta, Mondial, Platina, Safrane, Santana, Spunta and Timate) and five are in the process of evaluation (Carréra, Cicéro, Derby, Vivaldi, and Voyager). It seemed that the mildew affected all the tested varieties. However, some of them appeared more tolerant than others. Indeed, the Derby and Voyager varieties revealed to be able to delay the starting of the disease of one month. Cicéro, Vivaldi and Timate could delay the development of mildew disease of twelve days, relatively to its appearance on susceptible varieties. Furthermore, the foliar level of destruction remained very limited compared to that on susceptible varieties and not exceed 10% for Timate. The varieties Fabula, Liséta, Carréra, Mondial, Spunta, Platina, Safrane, Arinda, Santana and Baraka showed an early and fast starting of the epidemy. In addition, the tolerance or varietal resistance could not resolve the problem when tubers are affected, since a relatively weak rate of leaves contamination is enough to cause a very important economic loss on the tubers.
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spelling doaj.art-08516c90d9344c748b33e40a84197a352022-12-21T19:40:04ZengPresses Agronomiques de GemblouxTropicultura0771-33122010-01-012814449Evaluation de la résistance de certaines variétés de pomme de terre biologique au mildiou Phytophthora infestans (Mont de Bary)Ferjaoui, S.Boughalleb, N.Khamassi, N.M'Hamdi, M.Romdhani, ME.Evaluation of the Resistance of some Varieties of Biological Potato to the Mildew Phytophthora infestans. To control the mildew, in particular in biological productions, the varietal resistance of potato could be an advantage to associate with other cultural measurements. For this purpose, sixteen varieties potentially interesting in conventional and biological production were tested with regard to the mildew. Eleven varieties were subscribed in the list A (Alaska, Arinda, Baraka, Fabula, Liseta, Mondial, Platina, Safrane, Santana, Spunta and Timate) and five are in the process of evaluation (Carréra, Cicéro, Derby, Vivaldi, and Voyager). It seemed that the mildew affected all the tested varieties. However, some of them appeared more tolerant than others. Indeed, the Derby and Voyager varieties revealed to be able to delay the starting of the disease of one month. Cicéro, Vivaldi and Timate could delay the development of mildew disease of twelve days, relatively to its appearance on susceptible varieties. Furthermore, the foliar level of destruction remained very limited compared to that on susceptible varieties and not exceed 10% for Timate. The varieties Fabula, Liséta, Carréra, Mondial, Spunta, Platina, Safrane, Arinda, Santana and Baraka showed an early and fast starting of the epidemy. In addition, the tolerance or varietal resistance could not resolve the problem when tubers are affected, since a relatively weak rate of leaves contamination is enough to cause a very important economic loss on the tubers.http://www.tropicultura.org/text/v28n1/44.pdfPhytophthora infestansVarietal resistancePotatoBiologic modeTunisia
spellingShingle Ferjaoui, S.
Boughalleb, N.
Khamassi, N.
M'Hamdi, M.
Romdhani, ME.
Evaluation de la résistance de certaines variétés de pomme de terre biologique au mildiou Phytophthora infestans (Mont de Bary)
Tropicultura
Phytophthora infestans
Varietal resistance
Potato
Biologic mode
Tunisia
title Evaluation de la résistance de certaines variétés de pomme de terre biologique au mildiou Phytophthora infestans (Mont de Bary)
title_full Evaluation de la résistance de certaines variétés de pomme de terre biologique au mildiou Phytophthora infestans (Mont de Bary)
title_fullStr Evaluation de la résistance de certaines variétés de pomme de terre biologique au mildiou Phytophthora infestans (Mont de Bary)
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation de la résistance de certaines variétés de pomme de terre biologique au mildiou Phytophthora infestans (Mont de Bary)
title_short Evaluation de la résistance de certaines variétés de pomme de terre biologique au mildiou Phytophthora infestans (Mont de Bary)
title_sort evaluation de la resistance de certaines varietes de pomme de terre biologique au mildiou phytophthora infestans mont de bary
topic Phytophthora infestans
Varietal resistance
Potato
Biologic mode
Tunisia
url http://www.tropicultura.org/text/v28n1/44.pdf
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