Juri Lotman’s Typologies of Culture

One central concept in Juri Lotman’s semiotics of culture are cultural typologies, the objective of which is to describe the basic types of cultural codes, define the universals of human culture, and to create “a grammar of culture”, i. e. a unified system of the general structure of the universal...

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Main Author: Silvi Salupere
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2022-12-01
Series:Semiotika (Vilniaus universitetas)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/Semiotika/article/view/30056
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author Silvi Salupere
author_facet Silvi Salupere
author_sort Silvi Salupere
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description One central concept in Juri Lotman’s semiotics of culture are cultural typologies, the objective of which is to describe the basic types of cultural codes, define the universals of human culture, and to create “a grammar of culture”, i. e. a unified system of the general structure of the universal characteristics of the “culture of humankind”. Lotman compares culture with a living organism as well as with a work of art, above all emphasizing the dynamicity of culture that is effected by two poles (i. e. consciousnesses) throughout the whole of cultural history: cyclical-continual (mythological) and linear-discrete (historical). The article views Lotman’s different conceptions of cultural typologies as a whole, where one and the same binary opposition is described in different ways and with different emphases, conclusively from which two universal types of culture are drawn out.
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spelling doaj.art-085ac041e75e4e068bc23678793619dd2022-12-22T03:51:01ZengVilnius University PressSemiotika (Vilniaus universitetas)1392-02192424-547X2022-12-011710.15388/Semiotika.2022.23Juri Lotman’s Typologies of CultureSilvi Salupere0University of Tartu, Estonia One central concept in Juri Lotman’s semiotics of culture are cultural typologies, the objective of which is to describe the basic types of cultural codes, define the universals of human culture, and to create “a grammar of culture”, i. e. a unified system of the general structure of the universal characteristics of the “culture of humankind”. Lotman compares culture with a living organism as well as with a work of art, above all emphasizing the dynamicity of culture that is effected by two poles (i. e. consciousnesses) throughout the whole of cultural history: cyclical-continual (mythological) and linear-discrete (historical). The article views Lotman’s different conceptions of cultural typologies as a whole, where one and the same binary opposition is described in different ways and with different emphases, conclusively from which two universal types of culture are drawn out. https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/Semiotika/article/view/30056semiotics of culturemetalanguagetypology of culturemodellingbinary opposition
spellingShingle Silvi Salupere
Juri Lotman’s Typologies of Culture
Semiotika (Vilniaus universitetas)
semiotics of culture
metalanguage
typology of culture
modelling
binary opposition
title Juri Lotman’s Typologies of Culture
title_full Juri Lotman’s Typologies of Culture
title_fullStr Juri Lotman’s Typologies of Culture
title_full_unstemmed Juri Lotman’s Typologies of Culture
title_short Juri Lotman’s Typologies of Culture
title_sort juri lotman s typologies of culture
topic semiotics of culture
metalanguage
typology of culture
modelling
binary opposition
url https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/Semiotika/article/view/30056
work_keys_str_mv AT silvisalupere jurilotmanstypologiesofculture