Peritrochanteric Unicameral Bone Cyst in A 9-year-old Girl: A Case Report and Review of Literature

Introduction: The Unicameral Bone Cyst (UBC) is a benign osteolytic lesion primarily found in the metaphyseal part of long bones in children. It is important as it can involve growth plate involvement, cause pathological fractures and deformities of the affected limb. We report this case to emphasiz...

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Main Authors: Ali Akbar Farsavian, Salman Ghaffari, Mehran Razavipour, Kosar Maleki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 2021-07-01
Series:Journal of Pediatrics Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jpr.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-301-en.html
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author Ali Akbar Farsavian
Salman Ghaffari
Mehran Razavipour
Kosar Maleki
author_facet Ali Akbar Farsavian
Salman Ghaffari
Mehran Razavipour
Kosar Maleki
author_sort Ali Akbar Farsavian
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The Unicameral Bone Cyst (UBC) is a benign osteolytic lesion primarily found in the metaphyseal part of long bones in children. It is important as it can involve growth plate involvement, cause pathological fractures and deformities of the affected limb. We report this case to emphasize that hip area pathologies can be represented with knee pain and discomfort. Case Presentation: The patient was a 9-year-old girl with a bone cyst in the right proximal femur, with functional knee pain and limping. The diagnosis was made after two years of pain in the knee area. As the cyst was symptomatic and the signs of impending pathological fracture were seen, the lesion was managed by curettage and fibular strut allograft and proximal humerus locking plate. Conclusions: The patient has been examined for knee joint problems for a long time, and her femur bone cyst was diagnosed after two years of pain. However, it could become a pathologic fracture or involve the growth plate and stop the limb’s growth, thus affecting the patient’s quality of life. Therefore, in children with chronic knee pain, careful assessment of the hip area is recommended.
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spelling doaj.art-085b6f9e30e74eee9ed35f95f23edd022022-12-21T20:46:25ZengMazandaran University of Medical SciencesJournal of Pediatrics Review2322-43982322-44012021-07-019326927610.32598/jpr.9.3.873.1Peritrochanteric Unicameral Bone Cyst in A 9-year-old Girl: A Case Report and Review of LiteratureAli Akbar Farsavian0Salman Ghaffari1Mehran Razavipour2Kosar Maleki3Orthopedic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.Orthopedic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.Orthopedic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.Orthopedic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Introduction: The Unicameral Bone Cyst (UBC) is a benign osteolytic lesion primarily found in the metaphyseal part of long bones in children. It is important as it can involve growth plate involvement, cause pathological fractures and deformities of the affected limb. We report this case to emphasize that hip area pathologies can be represented with knee pain and discomfort. Case Presentation: The patient was a 9-year-old girl with a bone cyst in the right proximal femur, with functional knee pain and limping. The diagnosis was made after two years of pain in the knee area. As the cyst was symptomatic and the signs of impending pathological fracture were seen, the lesion was managed by curettage and fibular strut allograft and proximal humerus locking plate. Conclusions: The patient has been examined for knee joint problems for a long time, and her femur bone cyst was diagnosed after two years of pain. However, it could become a pathologic fracture or involve the growth plate and stop the limb’s growth, thus affecting the patient’s quality of life. Therefore, in children with chronic knee pain, careful assessment of the hip area is recommended.http://jpr.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-301-en.htmlchildbone cystspaingrowth platecurettageallografts
spellingShingle Ali Akbar Farsavian
Salman Ghaffari
Mehran Razavipour
Kosar Maleki
Peritrochanteric Unicameral Bone Cyst in A 9-year-old Girl: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Journal of Pediatrics Review
child
bone cysts
pain
growth plate
curettage
allografts
title Peritrochanteric Unicameral Bone Cyst in A 9-year-old Girl: A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_full Peritrochanteric Unicameral Bone Cyst in A 9-year-old Girl: A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_fullStr Peritrochanteric Unicameral Bone Cyst in A 9-year-old Girl: A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_full_unstemmed Peritrochanteric Unicameral Bone Cyst in A 9-year-old Girl: A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_short Peritrochanteric Unicameral Bone Cyst in A 9-year-old Girl: A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_sort peritrochanteric unicameral bone cyst in a 9 year old girl a case report and review of literature
topic child
bone cysts
pain
growth plate
curettage
allografts
url http://jpr.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-301-en.html
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AT salmanghaffari peritrochantericunicameralbonecystina9yearoldgirlacasereportandreviewofliterature
AT mehranrazavipour peritrochantericunicameralbonecystina9yearoldgirlacasereportandreviewofliterature
AT kosarmaleki peritrochantericunicameralbonecystina9yearoldgirlacasereportandreviewofliterature